ニック・ボストロム氏、AIによる人類絶滅のリスクと「解決された世界」を論じる

哲学者のニック・ボストロム氏は、AIが人類を滅ぼすわずかな可能性を受け入れる価値があるとする新しい論文を発表した。同氏は、高度なAIが人類を避けられない終焉から救い出す可能性があると示唆している。

ニック・ボストロム氏は最近、人工知能に対する自身の新たな見解をまとめた論文を公開した。その中で同氏は、AIが人類を絶滅させるリスクがわずかであっても、それを追求する価値がある可能性があると述べている。なぜなら、その技術が同氏の言う「人類の普遍的な死刑宣告」を終わらせ、苦しみから解放された「解決された世界」を作り出す可能性があるからだ。

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Tense meeting between US Defense Secretary and Anthropic CEO over AI safety policy relaxation and military access.
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Pentagon pressures Anthropic to weaken AI safety commitments

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US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has threatened Anthropic with severe penalties unless the company grants the military unrestricted access to its Claude AI model. The ultimatum came during a meeting with CEO Dario Amodei in Washington on Tuesday, coinciding with Anthropic's announcement to relax its Responsible Scaling Policy. The changes shift from strict safety tripwires to more flexible risk assessments amid competitive pressures.

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At the India AI Impact Summit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi described artificial intelligence as a turning point in human history that could reset the direction of civilisation. He expressed concern over the form of AI to be handed to future generations and emphasised making it human-centric and responsible. Experts have warned about risks including data privacy, deepfakes, and autonomous weapons.

US President Donald Trump has directed all federal agencies to immediately cease using Anthropic's AI tools amid a dispute over military applications. The move follows weeks of clashes between Anthropic and Pentagon officials regarding restrictions on AI for mass surveillance and autonomous weapons. A six-month phase-out period has been announced.

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Following last week's unveiling that sparked global alarms, Anthropic has restricted its powerful Mythos AI—adept at finding cybersecurity vulnerabilities—to select firms under Project Glasswing, including Amazon Web Services, Apple, and Google, after an accidental leak raised national security concerns.

Hundreds of employees from Google and OpenAI have signed an open letter in solidarity with Anthropic, urging their companies to resist Pentagon demands for unrestricted military use of AI models. The letter opposes uses involving domestic mass surveillance and autonomous killing without human oversight. This comes amid threats from US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth to label Anthropic a supply chain risk.

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Anthropic has limited access to its Claude Mythos Preview AI model due to its superior ability to detect and exploit software vulnerabilities, while launching Project Glasswing—a consortium with over 45 tech firms including Apple, Google, and Microsoft—to collaboratively patch flaws and bolster defenses. The announcement follows recent data leaks at the firm.

 

 

 

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