Senate passes bill allowing work on May 1 for bakers and florists

The Senate on Tuesday adopted a bill authorizing voluntary work by employees of artisanal bakeries and florists on May 1.

The bill, introduced by Labor Minister Jean-Pierre Farandou, passed 229 votes to 110. It allows artisanal bakers and florists to employ voluntary workers on that day provided a sector agreement sets the terms, with double pay maintained.

The measure addresses legal uncertainty stemming from a 2006 Court of Cassation ruling. Only essential services such as hospitals and transport had previously been permitted to operate on May 1.

The center-right majority welcomed the step as common sense. The left and unions described it as a breach that could lead to further social rollbacks. The text now moves to the National Assembly, with a target for final adoption before May 1, 2027.

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French government officials and union leaders in dialogue at Matignon over May 1st work bill concession.
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Government backs down on expanding May 1st work

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Facing union pressure, the French government has decided not to convene the joint parliamentary committee on a bill allowing work on May 1st in proximity shops. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announces proposals for these sectors and meetings at Matignon this week. Labor Minister Jean-Pierre Farandou met with unions and calls for in-depth social dialogue.

In France, May 1st remains theoretically a non-working holiday, but debates surround openings for certain shops. The government announced instructions allowing independent bakeries and florists to employ voluntary staff. Legal challenges at the Council of State contest this measure.

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Despite legal prohibition, independent bakers and florists will be able to employ staff on Friday, May 1st. The government's decision, relying on instructions to labour inspectors, is causing confusion among shop owners. Paul Boivin noted that « légalement, rien n’a changé ».

The emergency agricultural bill, defended by Minister Annie Genevard, is under debate this week in the National Assembly. More than 1,700 amendments have been tabled and lively exchanges are expected.

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President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva sent a bill to Congress on the night of April 14 with constitutional urgency to end the 6x1 work scale and reduce the workweek to 40 hours. Lula stated it returns time to workers for family and leisure. The text will be protocolled in the Chamber of Deputies on Wednesday (April 15).

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