UIA warns of industrial crisis in Argentina after its statement

The Argentine Industrial Union (UIA) issued a statement expressing concern over the manufacturing sector's situation, highlighting the complexity of the current economic model. In the 'QR!' program on Canal E, experts like Guido Bambini and Pablo Caruso analyzed the document, pointing to declines in production, employment, and installed capacity. According to United Nations data, Argentina recorded the second-largest industrial drop worldwide between 2023 and 2025.

The Argentine Industrial Union (UIA) released a statement titled “Without industry there is no Nation,” a phrase attributed to Carlos Pellegrini, expressing concern over the situation of various industrial sectors and provinces. The document acknowledges advances in fiscal balance, inflation reduction, and structural reforms by the government, but warns of a non-homogeneous transition for SMEs, with low activity levels, fiscal pressure, financing difficulties, and job losses.

In the 'QR!' program on Canal E, aired on March 4 and 5, 2026, the statement was analyzed. Economist Guido Bambini questioned the current model, stating: “The current model is very complex for the industry.” He highlighted that the industry accounts for 17% of GDP, over 20% of tax revenue, and generates 1,200,000 direct jobs. However, he noted that the UIA disclaims responsibility for previous distortions.

Data presented show current industrial installed capacity at 58%, with a low of 55% in the early months of Javier Milei's government, 14 points below the average during the Macri era. Between 2019 and 2023, 1,697 manufacturing firms were created and 121,630 jobs added, but from November 2023 to the end of 2025, 2,436 industrial companies were destroyed and nearly 73,000 registered positions lost.

A United Nations report indicates Argentina had the second-largest industrial decline between 2023 and 2025, at 7.9%, behind only Hungary, while regional countries like Brazil (+3.5%), Chile (+5.2%), Peru (+6.5%), and Uruguay (+3.7%) grew. Bambini attributed this to import opening and a fixed exchange rate.

Examples include Peabody filing for creditors' contest, La Suipachense bankrupt after 70 years, Electrolux reducing from 700 to 200 employees, and the closure of the San Roque frigorífico in Morón, affecting 140 workers. In total, these cases impact around 1,000 employees.

Pablo Caruso, the program's host, criticized the UIA's previous silence and spoke of the “Francella syndrome,” ironically noting its late positioning. He pointed to contradictions in the statement, which praises macroeconomics but describes a micro crisis, and questioned the representation by UIA head Martín Rappallini amid tensions with incentives like RIGI.

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Illustration of shuttered textile factory and protesting workers in Argentina's industry crisis.
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Argentina's textile industry is facing a severe crisis, driven by high costs, declining demand, and factory closures, intensified by Economy Minister Luis Caputo's criticism of local clothing prices. Sector entrepreneurs reject official statements and call for reforms to boost competitiveness without job losses. The Italian SME model in specialized production is suggested as an alternative to perpetual protection.

The Argentine Industrial Union issued a statement after meeting with Economy Minister Luis Caputo, warning of stagnant industrial activity and the loss of over 21,000 jobs in the first nine months of 2025. The manufacturing sector called for fiscal relief, better access to credit, and support for the labor reform under debate in Congress. Industrialists praised macroeconomic stabilization but highlighted challenges to competitiveness in 2026.

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Argentina's industrial capacity utilization dropped to 57.7% in November 2025, the lowest since March, according to INDEC data. The textile sector plummeted to a historic 29.2%, with business owners warning of mass closures and job losses due to trade openness and lack of internal demand.

Building on assurances that changes won't affect acquired rights, Argentina's government detailed its labor reform adjustments to vacations, salaries, overtime, and indemnities. Secretary Maximiliano Fariña called it an update to an outdated law. Unions, including CGT and ATE, are escalating with a December 18 march and strike.

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The Argentine government estimates it has secured the support of five governors to pass the labor reform, while businesses negotiate changes with Senator Patricia Bullrich to avoid judicial challenges. The bill, aimed at modernizing labor legislation, will be debated in the Senate in February. Business chambers back the overall spirit but seek amendments to specific articles impacting collective bargaining and entity funding.

Javier Milei's government-backed labor reform passed half-sanction in the Senate with 42 votes in favor and 30 against, now heading to the Chamber of Deputies amid union opposition. The CGT will meet on Monday to consider a 24-hour general strike during the debate, as unions like UOM demand mobilizations. In the economic context, 22,000 companies have closed and 290,000 jobs lost in two years.

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Workers from the National Justice system occupied the Labor Justice headquarters in Buenos Aires on Tuesday to protest against the labor reform. The Union of Employees of the Nation's Justice (UEJN) announced a strike in rejection of the transfer of the labor jurisdiction to the Capital Federal's orbit. The event included participation from the CGT and opposition political figures.

 

 

 

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