Academic analyzes governance failures in El Teniente tragedy

Professor Alfredo Enrione publishes a study on the death of six workers at Codelco's El Teniente mine last year, blaming severe corporate governance defects. In a column, he compares it to the La Polar scandal 15 years ago, where bonuses ignored key risks.

Professor Alfredo Enrione from ESE Business School at Universidad de los Andes titled his paper “El Encubrimiento Racional. Arquitectura de Gobernanza y Desastre Predecible en la mina de El Teniente de Codelco”. It examines the tragedy of six workers killed last year in a collapse, noting prior Sernageomin reports were ignored and adjusted to allow operations to continue. Those who modified the reports received promotions and hefty bonuses, while Codelco's board lacked an independent committee to oversee collapse risks, blindly trusting executives. Sernageomin did not escalate warnings higher. Enrione stresses that human-loss collapses have been predictable mining risks since the start, referencing Baldomero Lillo's story “El Grisú”. He draws parallels to La Polar, where 15 years ago the board overlooked disproportionate accounts receivable and awarded bonuses on fraudulently inflated profits, harming shareholders and creditors. There too, no experts in low-income credit sales existed. La Polar, a private firm, survived; El Teniente, with over 4,000 km of tunnels deeper than 1,500 meters, faces greater perils if worker safety is undervalued. Economist César Barros summarizes these cases in an opinion column in La Tercera, underscoring production prioritized over risks.

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Rescue teams deliver oxygen and water to four alive miners trapped in the collapsed Santa Fe mine in Sinaloa, Mexico.
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Four miners trapped in El Rosario's Santa Fe mine remain alive

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Four miners remain trapped in the Santa Fe mine in El Rosario, Sinaloa, after a tailings dam collapse on March 25. Authorities confirm they are alive and receiving oxygen and water as rescue operations continue under the National Civil Protection Coordination. Governor Rubén Rocha Moya and President Claudia Sheinbaum back the efforts.

Alfredo Enrione, director of the Center for Corporate Governance and Society at ESE Business School, responds to César Barros's analysis of corporate accidents. He disagrees that the El Teniente case was less predictable than La Polar, arguing that risk signals were evident in seismic data and Sernageomin reports.

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Máximo Pacheco, outgoing president of Codelco's board, delivered a 45-minute speech on Monday at the ordinary shareholders' meeting, rejecting government criticisms and stating that 'Codelco is not in crisis'. He addressed his successor, Bernardo Fontaine, appointed by President José Antonio Kast, and Mining and Economy Minister Daniel Mas. He insisted that the state-owned company remains 'Chile's best business'.

Enel Colombia has activated a contingency plan following a failure in the electrical infrastructure, worsened by extreme weather conditions, which disrupted power supply in El Colegio and surrounding areas in Cundinamarca. The company relocated about 50 crews and canceled scheduled work elsewhere to address the emergency. Around 150 technicians and operatives are currently working continuously on the progressive restoration of service.

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Prosecutors have scheduled the formalization of Alberto Larraín and María Constanza Gómez, executives of Fundación ProCultura, for six misappropriation offenses on May 25 in Antofagasta convenios with the regional government and housing ministry. Fiscal Cristián Aguilar filed the request on April 10, led by regional prosecutor Juan Castro Bekios. The probe examines irregularities involving over 500 million pesos in funds.

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