Cubans waiting for water in their homes

In many Cuban homes, water is a scarce luxury that does not flow regularly from taps. Families organize their day around its unpredictable arrival, collecting every drop in available containers. This shortage impacts daily hygiene and mood, turning essentials into acts of saving.

In Havana, the supply of potable water is irregular, as described by Safie M. Gonzalez in her diary published in Havana Times on February 28, 2026. In her home and many others, water does not accompany the daily routine; it arrives unexpectedly, reorganizing the day's activities and the family's mood.

When its arrival is announced—if it is announced at all—everything stops. Buckets, bottles, and pots are gathered; any container will do. Priorities are calculated: first fill the essentials, then see if there is enough for washing clothes, dishes, or bathing. Not a single drop is wasted, and the family remains constantly vigilant.

The water that arrives is not always clear; sometimes it carries dirt, rust, and an indefinable smell. Even so, it is collected and given homemade treatment: it is left to settle, boiled, strained, and filtered before storage. There is no certainty about when it will return; in some apartment buildings, the lack can last more than a week, and in others, even longer.

This shortage does not only affect hygiene but also temperament. Exhaustion builds from carrying buckets up dark staircases, postponing showers, and rationing everyday gestures like handwashing. Bathing becomes an act of economy.

Despite being surrounded by water, the country faces this constant paradox: scarcity in homes leads to resignation rather than loud protests. Some organize with neighbors, others rely on water trucks, and many simply wait. The shortage has become normalized, shaping how one inhabits space, time, and one's own body. No realistic solutions appear on the horizon, and waiting for water will remain part of everyday life.

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Dried-up reservoir near Tehran with officials and residents amid worsening water crisis, highlighting potential rationing and evacuation risks.
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Tehran faces possible rationing — and even evacuation — as reservoirs hit historic lows

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Iran’s capital is confronting a worsening water crisis after officials warned the main reservoir has roughly two weeks of supply left. President Masoud Pezeshkian said that if rains do not arrive soon, Tehran will begin water rationing and, if drought persists, could be forced to evacuate parts of the city.

In Cuban cities, the workday starts with mountains of garbage piled on corners, sidewalks, and yards, a sanitation issue that has become a constant in urban life. Deteriorated streets with deep potholes and stagnant puddles after rains breed mosquitoes and heighten public health risks. Irregular garbage collection and poor maintenance worsen this scenario, impacting residents' quality of life.

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In Havana, scheduled or unexpected blackouts lasting up to 12 hours have become a constant, forcing Cubans to reorganize daily routines. Families like Laura's, aged 68, prioritize cooking before interruptions to prevent food spoilage in limited refrigerators. These power failures impact work, health, and the psychological well-being of millions.

Gauteng public school learners face raw sewage risks and cancelled classes due to water outages, while more affluent schools report no such issues in years.

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Residents of Middelburg in South Africa's Eastern Cape halted traffic on major national roads to protest a prolonged water crisis that has left communities without reliable supply for years. The action on February 4 disrupted freight transport and highlighted the municipality's failure to address the issue adequately. Local officials and human rights investigators have documented the severe impacts on daily life.

Public transportation in Havana has been fully shut down until further notice, according to a recent announcement. The measure comes amid fuel shortages and a lack of operational buses. Residents like author Eduardo N. Cordoví Hernandez have observed closures at local terminals and rely on expensive private options.

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A recent UN report warns of looming 'water bankruptcy' globally, worsened by climate change. It advocates for transparent water accounting and equitable distribution. In India, Himalayan regions are experiencing snow droughts that impact water supplies.

 

 

 

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