Dias Toffoli poses 81 questions to Daniel Vorcaro in Banco Master case

Justice Dias Toffoli, rapporteur of the inquiry into the R$12 billion fraud between Banco de Brasília (BRB) and Banco Master, prepared 81 detailed questions for banker Daniel Vorcaro, who was questioned on December 30. The queries examine suspicious transactions, failures in Central Bank oversight, and potential political connections. Toffoli lifted the secrecy of the depositions to progress the probe.

The Banco Master financial scandal emerged with the Central Bank's extrajudicial liquidation on November 18, 2025, following the detection of falsified credit portfolios. The fraudulent transaction nearly inflicted a R$12.2 billion loss on Banco de Brasília (BRB), majority-owned by the Federal District government, compelling the Credit Guarantee Fund (FGC) to disburse over R$40 billion to compensate creditors up to R$250,000 each.

As rapporteur in the Supreme Federal Court (STF), Dias Toffoli directed 81 questions to Daniel Vorcaro, a key figure at the bank, addressing his decision-making role from 2023 to November 2025, communications with the Central Bank, and dealings with firms like DPI Soluções e Pagamentos, Tirreno Consultoria, and Cartos Sociedade de Crédito Direto. Among the inquiries, Toffoli asks if Vorcaro sought political interventions with the BC on behalf of Master and if electoral donations were made to DF candidates. The only privileged authority mentioned is Governor Ibaneis Rocha (MDB), potentially probed in the Superior Court of Justice (STJ).

On the 29th, Toffoli countered criticisms of his case handling, stating in a note the 'absolute necessity of urgent due diligence' to safeguard the financial system. The questions spotlight oversight lapses: for instance, whether the BC identified irregularities in DPI and Tirreno portfolios independently or through third parties, and why inspections halted after uncovering forgeries in February 2025. Vorcaro faces queries on meetings with Cartos' Henrique Peretto and Tirreno's lack of financial transactions despite R$6.7 billion credit acquisitions.

The inquiry may uncover broader ties, including R$16.7 billion transfers from BRB to Master between July 2024 and October 2025, and Vorcaro's overseas assets. Toffoli stated he will assess whether the case stays in the STF upon conclusion.

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Illustration of banker Daniel Vorcaro denying fraud to Federal Police at STF amid financial documents.
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Vorcaro denies fraud in Banco Master credits to PF

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Daniel Vorcaro, owner of Banco Master, denied to the Federal Police having defrauded credit portfolios worth R$ 12.2 billion sold to BRB, claiming he did not know which were good or bad. The portfolios, acquired from Tirreno consultancy, allegedly originated from payroll loans via Bahia public server associations, but indications point to forgery to inflate the bank's balance. The testimony took place on December 30, 2025, at the STF, under the rapporteurship of Dias Toffoli.

Supreme Court Justice Dias Toffoli has ordered the Federal Police to take statements from individuals investigated in the Banco Master fraud case and Central Bank directors within 30 days. The action aims to clarify allegations and safeguard the National Financial System. The probe was moved to the STF following a defense request from an investigated party.

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Daniel Vorcaro, owner of Banco Master, and Paulo Henrique Costa, former BRB president, underwent a confrontation at the Supreme Federal Court due to contradictions in their statements to the Federal Police. The procedure took place on the night of December 30 and lasted nearly seven hours in total. The Central Bank's director, Ailton de Aquino, was excused from the confrontation.

In the latest twist in the Banco Master liquidation case—following STF Minister Dias Toffoli's December 27 rejection of the Central Bank's bid to exclude its Fiscalization Director from the December 30 confrontation—two justice officials visited the São Paulo office before Christmas seeking liquidator Eduardo Félix Bianchini, fueling expectations of summons in the ongoing legal disputes.

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Following the second phase of Federal Police Operation Compliance Zero, lawyers for targets in the Banco Master fraud case report long queues at STF Justice Dias Toffoli's office for access to sealed files. Relatives of banker Daniel Vorcaro are under scrutiny for investments in a contested Amazonas carbon credits project.

The Federal Police is conducting a series of operations against Banco Master, owned by Daniel Vorcaro, on suspicions of financial fraud, money laundering, and irregular use of public resources. The probes include the sale of credits without backing and pension fund investments in the bank's securities. Meanwhile, vacancies in the CVM directorate are delaying related judgments.

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The British magazine The Economist published an article stating that the Supreme Federal Court (STF) is involved in a 'huge scandal' due to suspicions of ties between ministers and banker Daniel Vorcaro, owner of Banco Master. The piece highlights close relations of judges like Dias Toffoli and Alexandre de Moraes with the business elite. The publication comes amid investigations and debates on creating an ethics code for the court.

 

 

 

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