Parliament passes G Ram G Bill replacing MGNREGA amid opposition protests

The passage of the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Bill in the Lok Sabha on Thursday has armed the ruling BJP politically, while the opposition Congress views it as an attempt to end the rural job guarantee scheme. Congress has planned nationwide protests, claiming the move seeks to erase Mahatma Gandhi's name from history.

The Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Bill, known as the G Ram G Bill, has passed both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, replacing the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). BJP leaders see it as striking at the root of the UPA government's flagship scheme, which had built significant political capital for Congress. Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan targeted Congress and the Gandhi family in his Lok Sabha speech, pitching the bill as a corruption-free and more effective empowerment tool for the poor.

The opposition mounted fierce protests. Congress MPs stormed the well of the House, tore copies of the bill and papers, and flung them into the air, creating chaos. Speaker Om Birla warned that MPs were not sent to throw papers. Three Congress MPs from Kerala climbed onto the reporters' table, shouted slogans, and scattered paper. Speaking to reporters outside, Congress MP Priyanka Gandhi Vadra said: "Anyone who reads the (G Ram G) Bill carefully would know… this scheme will slowly be finished off because the state governments do not have enough money."

Congress views the issue as more potent than its 'vote chori' campaign ahead of assembly elections in four states. The Congress Working Committee will meet on December 27 to plan extensive protests. The ruckus prevented a scheduled debate on Delhi-NCR air pollution. A BJP MP noted that repealing MGNREGA without major backlash weakens Congress's legacy, as it fueled their 2009 surge. An opposition leader called it a sharp weapon resonating with villages and women.

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Rural Indian laborers working and protesting the VB-G RAM G Act in fields, with signs on state cost-sharing and Karnataka's challenge, symbolizing rural employment concerns.
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New VB-G RAM G Act shifts rural employment burden to states

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India's Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025, replaces the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, introducing budget caps and requiring states to share 40% of costs. This change promises 125 days of work but raises concerns over funding shortfalls and uneven implementation. Karnataka is preparing a legal and political challenge, arguing it undermines rural social justice.

Chhattisgarh's Opposition Congress staged a gherao of the state assembly on Tuesday, protesting changes to the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). The party accused the BJP-led central government of diluting the scheme by replacing it with the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Aajeevika Mission (Gramin), or VB G-RAM-G—passed by Parliament in December 2025 amid nationwide opposition uproar.

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Following Parliament's passage of the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act—or VB-G RAM G Act—replacing MGNREGA last month, Congress has announced a 45-day nationwide agitation titled 'MGNREGA Bachao Sangram' to demand restoration of rural employment rights. The protests criticize the new law's centralization, while the BJP ramps up outreach ahead of state elections.

Opposition leaders staged a walkout from the Rajya Sabha after Leader of Opposition Mallikarjun Kharge raised objections to Rahul Gandhi being denied a chance to speak in the Lok Sabha and was stopped from quoting former Army chief MM Naravane's unpublished memoir. The session descended into chaos with protests and sharp exchanges between Treasury and Opposition benches.

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Rajya Sabha passed the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill 2026 by voice vote on March 26 amid opposition calls for wider debate. The Lok Sabha had cleared it on Tuesday. Social Justice Minister Virendra Kumar described it as a symbol of justice for long-marginalised sections.

In the Lok Sabha during the budget session, Congress MP Mohammed Jawed has moved a resolution to remove Speaker Om Birla. The session begins on March 10, 2026, with Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman set to make a statement on supplementary demands for grants. Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav will reply to a discussion on his ministry's functioning.

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Trinamool Congress MPs have submitted notices in both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha to discuss voter disenfranchisement amid concerns over electoral roll revisions in West Bengal. The move highlights opposition to the Special Intensive Revision process affecting millions of voters. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has been protesting the exercise through a dharna in Kolkata.

 

 

 

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