Parliament passes G Ram G Bill replacing MGNREGA amid opposition protests

The passage of the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Bill in the Lok Sabha on Thursday has armed the ruling BJP politically, while the opposition Congress views it as an attempt to end the rural job guarantee scheme. Congress has planned nationwide protests, claiming the move seeks to erase Mahatma Gandhi's name from history.

The Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Bill, known as the G Ram G Bill, has passed both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, replacing the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). BJP leaders see it as striking at the root of the UPA government's flagship scheme, which had built significant political capital for Congress. Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan targeted Congress and the Gandhi family in his Lok Sabha speech, pitching the bill as a corruption-free and more effective empowerment tool for the poor.

The opposition mounted fierce protests. Congress MPs stormed the well of the House, tore copies of the bill and papers, and flung them into the air, creating chaos. Speaker Om Birla warned that MPs were not sent to throw papers. Three Congress MPs from Kerala climbed onto the reporters' table, shouted slogans, and scattered paper. Speaking to reporters outside, Congress MP Priyanka Gandhi Vadra said: "Anyone who reads the (G Ram G) Bill carefully would know… this scheme will slowly be finished off because the state governments do not have enough money."

Congress views the issue as more potent than its 'vote chori' campaign ahead of assembly elections in four states. The Congress Working Committee will meet on December 27 to plan extensive protests. The ruckus prevented a scheduled debate on Delhi-NCR air pollution. A BJP MP noted that repealing MGNREGA without major backlash weakens Congress's legacy, as it fueled their 2009 surge. An opposition leader called it a sharp weapon resonating with villages and women.

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Heated confrontation between BJP and Congress members in Gujarat Assembly as Speaker denies fuel shortage debate amid UCC Bill tabling.
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Congress and BJP spar in Gujarat assembly over denied fuel shortage debate

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A heated exchange erupted in the Gujarat Legislative Assembly on Tuesday between BJP and Congress members after the Speaker denied permission for a short discussion on LPG and petrol shortages amid the West Asia war. BJP labelled the Congress demand a premeditated conspiracy to divert attention from the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill tabled that day. The Speaker rejected it, noting a prior notice under Rule 116 had been accepted.

Chhattisgarh's Opposition Congress staged a gherao of the state assembly on Tuesday, protesting changes to the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). The party accused the BJP-led central government of diluting the scheme by replacing it with the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Aajeevika Mission (Gramin), or VB G-RAM-G—passed by Parliament in December 2025 amid nationwide opposition uproar.

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MGNREGA workers plan an all-India strike on May 15 against the repeal of the employment guarantee scheme, which takes effect on July 1.

Congress and Left have ramped up attacks on the Centre's FCRA Amendment Bill, 2026, sparking concerns among Kerala's Christian groups ahead of April 9 assembly elections. Church leaders warned against targeting legitimate organisations. The BJP insists the changes safeguard national security.

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Congress has accused BJP of 'vote chori' in the Rajya Sabha polls for two seats in Haryana. The party initiated disciplinary action against five MLAs for cross-voting. BJP's Sanjay Bhatia won comfortably, while Congress's Karamvir Singh Boudh secured a narrow victory.

Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi said only the Congress can defeat the BJP in a battle of ideologies during a padayatra in Haryana on May 8.

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