Study explores quantum clocks ticking at multiple speeds

Physicists have published research proposing that a single clock could tick both faster and slower at the same time due to quantum effects. The work combines relativity and quantum mechanics in a novel way. Researchers say advances in atomic clock technology may soon allow the idea to be tested in the lab.

A paper published on April 20, 2026 in Physical Review Letters outlines the possibility of clocks existing in quantum superposition. Assistant Professor Igor Pikovski of Stevens Institute of Technology led the study with collaborators from Colorado State University and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The research builds on earlier ideas from more than a decade ago that were previously too subtle to observe.

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Scientists have created the first complete design for a quantum version of a pendulum clock using a single atom, mirrors and light. The device could advance understanding of timekeeping at the quantum scale.

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An international team of physicists has found that quantum collapse models, potentially linked to gravity, introduce a minuscule uncertainty in time itself. This sets a fundamental limit on clock precision, though far below current detection levels. The research, published in Physical Review Research, explores ties between quantum mechanics and gravity.

Physicist Jonathan Oppenheim has proposed a theory of post-quantum gravity that treats space-time as fundamentally non-quantum. The idea introduces random fluctuations in the flow of time that could connect general relativity with quantum mechanics.

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Researchers have created a new quantum state known as a fractional Fermi sea using ultracold cesium atoms in one dimension. The work, published in Physical Review Letters, shows particles organizing in ways that exceed standard theories.

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