Zero exports through Rumichaca after Ecuador tariff

The Ipiales Chamber of Commerce reported that no exports were leaving for Ecuador through the Rumichaca international bridge on May 6, five days after Ecuador imposed a 100% tariff on Colombian products.

Iván Flórez, president of the Ipiales Chamber of Commerce, described the scene as desolate. At 10:20 a.m. on May 6, the flow of cargo trucks toward Ecuador was zero. Before the tariff, about 300 tractor-trailers passed daily; now traffic has fallen nearly 98%.

The government of Daniel Noboa announced that the tariff would drop to 75% starting in June. Flórez noted, however, that local businesses view even that reduction as still blocking exports. “What our companies say is that 75% is the same as 100%,” he stated.

Imports from Ecuador have flowed somewhat more freely, though many are transits bound for Peru and Bolivia or goods without the surcharge. The impact is already visible in local employment: firms in the area have lost roughly 70% of their usual commercial activity.

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Illustration depicting Colombia-Ecuador border standoff amid 100% tariff hikes on imports.
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Colombia to raise tariffs on Ecuadorian imports to 100%

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Colombia's Minister of Commerce, Industry and Tourism, Diana Marcela Morales Rojas, rejected Ecuador's trade measures and announced that the country will raise tariffs on imports from Ecuador to 100%. The move responds to Ecuador's announced increase of its tariff on Colombian products to 100%, citing border security issues. Business leaders from both nations called for presidential dialogue to avert economic harm.

In the latest escalation of the Colombia-Ecuador trade dispute—following initial 30% tariffs in February—Ecuador's 100% tariff on Colombian products took effect May 1, after Colombia imposed 35%, 50%, and 75% tariffs on 190 Ecuadorian products. Border business groups report trade collapse and smuggling risks amid narcotrafficking accusations.

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The Colombian government retaliated against Ecuador's 100% tariff hike on Colombian products by imposing the same on over 70 Ecuadorian tariff subheadings. Trade Minister Diana Morales amended Decree 170 after unsuccessful diplomatic efforts. Colombian exports to Ecuador dropped 35% in February to US$109.3 million.

US President Donald Trump signed a decree on Friday (20) imposing a 10% tariff on imports from all countries, responding to the Supreme Court's ruling that previous tariffs under the IEEPA law were illegal. The new measure takes effect on February 24 and lasts 150 days, exempting items like beef, oranges, and critical minerals. For Brazil, the global rate improves competitiveness compared to prior reciprocal tariffs of up to 50%.

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Cargo transportation costs on Colombia's main routes rose 5% to 9% in January and February 2026, with hourly rates increasing 21% to 30%. These hikes follow the government's January toll adjustments and are driven by salary increases, fuel prices, and logistical delays.

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