Marine Biology

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Underwater view of mother and daughter divers discovering the massive Pavona clavus coral colony, the largest on the Great Barrier Reef.
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Mother and daughter discover largest coral colony on Great Barrier Reef

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A mother-daughter team of citizen scientists has uncovered what may be the world's largest coral colony on Australia's Great Barrier Reef. The Pavona clavus structure spans 111 metres and covers nearly 4,000 square metres offshore from Cairns. Experts hail the find as a sign of resilience amid rising threats from climate change.

Scientists have uncovered evidence of giant squid and hundreds of other species in deep submarine canyons off Western Australia. The findings come from an expedition that used environmental DNA analysis to explore depths exceeding 4 kilometers.

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Cape and Australian fur seals show dramatic increases in heart rate hours after returning to land, according to new research. The surges may help the animals recover from the physical stress of prolonged underwater foraging.

Researchers have discovered 24 previously unknown species of deep-sea amphipods in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone of the central Pacific Ocean, including an entirely new superfamily. The findings, detailed in a ZooKeys special issue published on March 24, highlight previously unknown branches of life in one of Earth's least explored ecosystems. The work advances efforts to catalog biodiversity amid growing interest in deep-sea mining.

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Researchers have documented sperm whales colliding head-on with their heads for the first time using drone footage from the Azores and Balearic islands. The behavior, observed among sub-adult whales, supports longstanding sailor accounts of aggressive whale encounters. The findings were published on March 23 in Marine Mammal Science.

A newly discovered deep-sea chiton has been named Ferreiraella populi through a global online campaign that drew over 8,000 suggestions. The species, found in Japan's Izu-Ogasawara Trench, honors the public's involvement in its scientific description. This effort highlights innovative ways to engage people in ocean biodiversity.

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A new review in Science highlights how calcifying plankton, tiny marine organisms that form calcium carbonate shells, are underrepresented in climate models. These plankton play a crucial role in the ocean carbon pump, pulling carbon from the atmosphere and storing it in deep waters. The omission could lead to underestimating the ocean's response to climate change.

 

 

 

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