Sen. Gatchalian warns of P400-billion Bayanihan 3 budget amid oil crisis fears

Senator Win Gatchalian warned that the Philippine government may need a P400-billion “Bayanihan 3” supplemental budget to keep the economy afloat amid escalating Middle East conflicts threatening oil supplies. He cited risks to vital maritime routes like the Red Sea. The House of Representatives is also drafting a similar measure focused on long-term structural reforms.

Speaking to reporters, Sen. Win Gatchalian revealed that Senate PROTECT committee projections indicate a massive legislative intervention is needed if vital maritime chokepoints beyond the Strait of Hormuz shut down completely.

He specifically pointed to the threatened closure of the Red Sea, a key route for Saudi Arabian petroleum exports to the Philippines. “Based on our initial computation, all in all, worst case scenario is – about P400 billion would be needed,” he said in Filipino. “Let’s say no more oil inflows – that’s the worst case, especially if the situation drags on,” he added.

Meanwhile, Rep. Miro Quimbo, chairman of the House committee on ways and means, said on Tuesday that the House is crafting a “Bayanihan 3” measure that extends beyond direct cash aid to include long-term structural reforms.

The Senate is conducting internal simulations to estimate costs for interventions like targeted transport subsidies and cash aid for minimum wage earners. Funding for the Pantawid Pasada program alone could range from P7.6 billion to P61 billion. Gatchalian noted the executive branch currently has P188 billion to P200 billion available for immediate relief efforts.

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South Korea's National Assembly passed a 26.2 trillion-won ($17.7 billion) extra budget bill on April 10 to address economic fallout from the Middle East conflict, with a 214-11 vote. The ruling Democratic Party and opposition People Power Party agreed to maintain the government's proposed size. About 35.8 million people will receive cash payments ranging from 100,000 to 600,000 won based on income and region.

The House ways and means committee, led by Rep. Miro Quimbo, convenes on Wednesday, April 8, to discuss a potential relief package amid the oil and energy crisis triggered by the Middle East conflict. Government agencies have been invited to brief lawmakers on fuel supply, economic impacts from the US war on Iran, and the government's response. The hearings aim to craft a Bayanihan 3 package for short-term relief and long-term resilience.

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A newly formed Senate ad hoc committee on Middle East crisis response will hold its first hearing on Tuesday, chairman Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian announced. The Proactive Response and Oversight for Timely and Effective Crisis Strategy committee aims to check funds in the 2026 General Appropriations Act to address the crisis from US-Israel attacks on Iran. Fuel prices are soaring, threatening food security.

Energy Secretary Sharon Garin warned that a potential fuel supply shortfall poses a greater risk than rising pump prices amid Middle East tensions. The Philippines has sufficient fuel supply for April, but the government is focused on preventing depletion. It is exploring alternative sources to sustain oil imports.

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Malacañang has acknowledged the efforts of local government units and the private sector to mitigate the effects of the Middle East crisis, particularly on vulnerable groups. Executive Secretary Ralph Recto highlighted initiatives like boosting fuel supplies and providing free transportation. He described these as a synergy ensuring the nation's energy security amid external pressures.

Following the bicameral committee's approval of the P6.793-trillion 2026 General Appropriations Bill, Senate and House leaders signed the conference committee report on Friday at the Philippine International Convention Center. The move paves the way for ratification on Saturday and transmission to President Marcos for approval.

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Economic managers are set to meet today to submit proposals to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. addressing soaring oil prices from the Middle East war. Presidential Communications Undersecretary Claire Castro said the Development Budget Coordination Committee discussed measures including fuel excise taxes. The UPLIFT committee meeting is also scheduled.

 

 

 

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