加查里安参议员警告称石油危机恐引发4000亿比索的“Bayanihan 3”预算需求

加查里安(Win Gatchalian)参议员警告称,面对中东冲突升级威胁石油供应的局面,菲律宾政府可能需要4000亿比索的“Bayanihan 3”补充预算来维持经济运行。他提到了红海等重要海上航线面临的风险。菲律宾众议院也在起草一项类似的法案,侧重于长期结构性改革。

在接受记者采访时,加查里安参议员透露,参议院PROTECT委员会的预测显示,如果霍尔木兹海峡以外的关键海上交通要道完全关闭,将需要进行大规模的立法干预。他特别指出红海面临的关闭威胁,这是沙特阿拉伯向菲律宾出口石油的关键航线。他用菲律宾语表示:“根据我们初步的计算,总而言之,最坏的情况是需要大约4000亿比索。”他补充说:“假设石油不再流入——那是万一情况拖延下去的最坏情形。”与此同时,众议院筹款委员会主席米罗·金博(Miro Quimbo)周二表示,众议院正在制定一项“Bayanihan 3”法案,其内容将超越直接现金援助,涵盖长期结构性改革。参议院目前正在进行内部模拟,以估算交通补贴和针对最低工资者的现金援助等干预措施的成本。仅“Pantawid Pasada”项目的资金需求就可能在76亿至610亿比索之间。加查里安指出,行政部门目前有1880亿至2000亿比索的资金可用于立即救济工作。

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South Korean National Assembly celebrates passage of 26.2 trillion-won extra budget for Mideast conflict economic aid.
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National Assembly passes 26.2 trillion-won extra budget for Mideast war fallout

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South Korea's National Assembly passed a 26.2 trillion-won ($17.7 billion) extra budget bill on April 10 to address economic fallout from the Middle East conflict, with a 214-11 vote. The ruling Democratic Party and opposition People Power Party agreed to maintain the government's proposed size. About 35.8 million people will receive cash payments ranging from 100,000 to 600,000 won based on income and region.

The Philippine government would need P429 billion to fund support and relief if the Middle East conflict extends until December, according to the Department of Economy, Planning and Development. Secretary Arsenio Balisacan presented the estimates at yesterday's Senate PROTECT committee hearing. The measures include transport support, fuel and fertilizer subsidies, and social protection for the poor.

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The House ways and means committee, led by Rep. Miro Quimbo, convenes on Wednesday, April 8, to discuss a potential relief package amid the oil and energy crisis triggered by the Middle East conflict. Government agencies have been invited to brief lawmakers on fuel supply, economic impacts from the US war on Iran, and the government's response. The hearings aim to craft a Bayanihan 3 package for short-term relief and long-term resilience.

A new analysis shows that an oil shock may drive more than 396,000 low-income households in the Philippines below the poverty line through higher food and transport costs.

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Malacañang has acknowledged the efforts of local government units and the private sector to mitigate the effects of the Middle East crisis, particularly on vulnerable groups. Executive Secretary Ralph Recto highlighted initiatives like boosting fuel supplies and providing free transportation. He described these as a synergy ensuring the nation's energy security amid external pressures.

A special Senate committee will investigate possible collusion among oil companies to raise prices at the start of the Middle East war. Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian welcomed the Department of Energy's move to probe cartelization. Sen. JV Ejercito urged the administration to use emergency powers.

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South Korea's government, ruling Democratic Party and presidential office agreed on a 25 trillion-won supplementary budget to address the Middle East crisis. The bill is set for submission to the National Assembly by end-March and passage on April 10. It aims to ease high oil prices and economic uncertainties.

 

 

 

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