若中东危机持续,政府需拨款4290亿比索用于救助

据菲律宾经济、规划和发展部称,如果中东冲突持续至12月,菲律宾政府将需要4290亿比索的资金来提供支持和救济。阿塞尼奥·巴利萨坎(Arsenio Balisacan)部长在昨日的参议院PROTECT委员会听证会上提交了这一估算数据。这些措施包括交通支持、燃油和化肥补贴,以及针对贫困人口的社会保障。

在昨日举行的参议院PROTECT委员会(即“危机战略及时有效的前瞻性应对与监督委员会”)听证会上,经济、规划和发展部部长阿塞尼奥·巴利萨坎提交了4月至6月期间预计所需的1468亿比索预算。他指出,这些只是指示性数字而非最终结论,并表示近期将与各执行机构商议以获得精确数据。

预算与管理部已从2025年和2026年的拨款中拨出2380亿比索,其中截至4月1日已拨付1250亿比索,剩余1134亿比索可供拨付。巴利萨坎指出,若危机延长至7月至12月,将需要更多的资源。

巴利萨坎表示,他预计今年不会出现经济萎缩,但5%至6%的增长目标已无法实现。分析人士目前预测增长率为3%至4%,而去年的增长率为4.4%,低于5.5%至6.5%的目标。贸易部长克里斯蒂娜·罗克(Cristina Roque)报告称,在成本上升的情况下,贸易与工业部已收到1820份来自微型、小型和中型企业的贷款申请,总额达32亿比索。

参议院委员会主席谢尔温·加查良(Sherwin Gatchalian)参议员警告称,冲突每月耗资700亿至850亿比索,将在约两个半月内耗尽2386亿比索的储备金。预算与管理部部长罗兰多·托莱多(Rolando Toledo)证实了这一消耗速度,并表示各机构必须削减差旅和培训等非必要开支,以节省120亿至250亿比索。行政部门可能会援引第110号行政命令,以进一步重新规划预算。外交部副部长玛丽亚·特蕾莎·拉扎罗(Ma. Theresa Lazaro)确认,尽管特朗普总统宣布了封锁令,但菲律宾与伊朗之间关于霍尔木兹海峡安全通行的协议仍然有效。

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