Sen. Gatchalian warns of P400-billion Bayanihan 3 budget amid oil crisis fears

Senator Win Gatchalian warned that the Philippine government may need a P400-billion “Bayanihan 3” supplemental budget to keep the economy afloat amid escalating Middle East conflicts threatening oil supplies. He cited risks to vital maritime routes like the Red Sea. The House of Representatives is also drafting a similar measure focused on long-term structural reforms.

Speaking to reporters, Sen. Win Gatchalian revealed that Senate PROTECT committee projections indicate a massive legislative intervention is needed if vital maritime chokepoints beyond the Strait of Hormuz shut down completely.

He specifically pointed to the threatened closure of the Red Sea, a key route for Saudi Arabian petroleum exports to the Philippines. “Based on our initial computation, all in all, worst case scenario is – about P400 billion would be needed,” he said in Filipino. “Let’s say no more oil inflows – that’s the worst case, especially if the situation drags on,” he added.

Meanwhile, Rep. Miro Quimbo, chairman of the House committee on ways and means, said on Tuesday that the House is crafting a “Bayanihan 3” measure that extends beyond direct cash aid to include long-term structural reforms.

The Senate is conducting internal simulations to estimate costs for interventions like targeted transport subsidies and cash aid for minimum wage earners. Funding for the Pantawid Pasada program alone could range from P7.6 billion to P61 billion. Gatchalian noted the executive branch currently has P188 billion to P200 billion available for immediate relief efforts.

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South Korea's National Assembly passed a 26.2 trillion-won ($17.7 billion) extra budget bill on April 10 to address economic fallout from the Middle East conflict, with a 214-11 vote. The ruling Democratic Party and opposition People Power Party agreed to maintain the government's proposed size. About 35.8 million people will receive cash payments ranging from 100,000 to 600,000 won based on income and region.

The Philippine government would need P429 billion to fund support and relief if the Middle East conflict extends until December, according to the Department of Economy, Planning and Development. Secretary Arsenio Balisacan presented the estimates at yesterday's Senate PROTECT committee hearing. The measures include transport support, fuel and fertilizer subsidies, and social protection for the poor.

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The House ways and means committee, led by Rep. Miro Quimbo, convenes on Wednesday, April 8, to discuss a potential relief package amid the oil and energy crisis triggered by the Middle East conflict. Government agencies have been invited to brief lawmakers on fuel supply, economic impacts from the US war on Iran, and the government's response. The hearings aim to craft a Bayanihan 3 package for short-term relief and long-term resilience.

A new analysis shows that an oil shock may drive more than 396,000 low-income households in the Philippines below the poverty line through higher food and transport costs.

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Malacañang has acknowledged the efforts of local government units and the private sector to mitigate the effects of the Middle East crisis, particularly on vulnerable groups. Executive Secretary Ralph Recto highlighted initiatives like boosting fuel supplies and providing free transportation. He described these as a synergy ensuring the nation's energy security amid external pressures.

A special Senate committee will investigate possible collusion among oil companies to raise prices at the start of the Middle East war. Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian welcomed the Department of Energy's move to probe cartelization. Sen. JV Ejercito urged the administration to use emergency powers.

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South Korea's government, ruling Democratic Party and presidential office agreed on a 25 trillion-won supplementary budget to address the Middle East crisis. The bill is set for submission to the National Assembly by end-March and passage on April 10. It aims to ease high oil prices and economic uncertainties.

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