Crescimento do PIB da Colômbia é impulsionado por gastos públicos no primeiro trimestre

A economia da Colômbia cresceu 2,2% ao ano no primeiro trimestre de 2026, segundo dados do Dane. O principal motor foi o gasto estatal em consumo e administração pública.

O consumo final do governo aumentou 7,8% anualmente e a atividade de administração pública, defesa, educação e saúde expandiu 5,7%. Este último item sozinho contribuiu com 0,9 ponto percentual para o crescimento total do PIB.

O orçamento nacional para 2025 atingiu 498,5 trilhões de pesos, dos quais 316 trilhões foram destinados a despesas operacionais e apenas 69,8 trilhões para investimentos. A formação bruta de capital caiu 3% anualmente.

Setores como construção civil contraíram 5,4%, edifícios residenciais 8,6% e a produção de café 30,5%. A extração de gás natural diminuiu 17%. As exportações cresceram apenas 3,5% e caíram 1,7% em termos trimestrais com ajuste sazonal.

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Realistic illustration of Colombia's economic growth with marketplace consumption, public spending, and signs of declining sectors for a news article.
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Colombian economy grows 2.2% in first quarter of 2026

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The Dane reported that Colombia's GDP rose 2.2% in the first quarter of 2026, below the 2.5% recorded a year earlier. Growth was driven mainly by public spending and household consumption, while sectors such as construction and agriculture posted declines.

Dane reported Bogotá's GDP grew 4.6% in Q3 2025 year-on-year, surpassing Colombia's national figure of 3.6% from the same period in 2024. Growth was fueled by commerce, transport, and services sectors. Year-to-date through Q3, the capital's GDP expanded 3.9%.

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Foreign direct investment reached US$3.794 million between January and March 2026, up 63.4% from the previous quarter.

South Korea's real GDP jumped 1.7 percent in Q1 2026 from the prior quarter—the strongest growth in 5½ years—despite Middle East tensions, easily topping the Bank of Korea's 0.9 percent forecast on robust exports and steady domestic demand. Part of the rebound following 2025's modest 1% annual expansion (see prior article in series).

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Indonesia's economy grew 5.61 percent in Q1 2026, the highest in five years and among G20 nations releasing data, according to BPS. Kadin, officials, and the Finance Minister praised the achievement amid global challenges. Growth was driven by household consumption, government spending, and investment.

DANE published the 2025 Tourism Satellite Account data showing US$13.498 million in international tourism revenue and 995,709 jobs in the sector.

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