Ethiopia's House of Peoples' Representatives approved Proclamation No. 1410/2018, a new Criminal Procedure and Evidence Law, on Miazia 24, 2018. The law replaces one over 60 years old and recognizes digital evidence as valid. It aims to protect rights of suspects, victims, and witnesses.
Ethiopia's House of Peoples' Representatives passed Proclamation No. 1410/2018 on Miazia 24, 2018, in Addis Ababa. This new Criminal Procedure and Evidence Law updates legislation over 60 years old.
The law incorporates technological advances by accepting digital evidence, including videos, audio recordings, computer data, and social media messages, as valid proof. Suspects under arrest have rights to a lawyer upon request, with interrogation periods not exceeding four months to prevent prolonged detention.
Victim rights receive stronger protections, including participation in fair trial processes, damage compensation methods, and safeguards. Witnesses and informants in serious crimes gain immunity from retaliation or threats when providing information.
Additional provisions cover guarantor rights as fundamental and appeal mechanisms in tax disputes under evidence rules. Taxpayers or accused can challenge tax validity through evidence reconciliation before or after assessment, potentially reducing charges or penalties. The law aligns with international human rights standards to enhance Ethiopia's justice system.