Korean banks poised to absorb macro shifts in second half

KB, Shinhan, Hana and Woori are expected to stay resilient through the second half of 2026 thanks to strong risk controls and government support.

Rena Kwok, senior credit analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence, wrote in a contribution published July 18 that the four banks will maintain sound capital buffers despite economic and policy shifts. Gross NPL ratios are projected to average 0.38-0.42 percent, comparable to 2025 levels.

CET1 ratios averaged over 15 percent in the first half of 2026, well above the regulatory minimum of 9-11.5 percent. Eased capital rules and steady earnings are expected to offset modest pressure from the productive-finance initiative.

The won's 5 percent depreciation against the dollar through June 10 poses only limited risk. Sensitivity analysis shows each 10 won weakening reduces CET1 by 2-3 basis points, cushioned by contained foreign-currency exposure.

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Illustration of South Korean won and stocks rising on better-than-expected Q2 growth.
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The South Korean won strengthened to a more than two-month high against the dollar on July 23 as the economy posted better-than-expected growth in the second quarter.

Major global investment banks' average forecast for South Korea's 2026 economic growth reached 3 percent by the end of June. Strong semiconductor exports drove the upward revision.

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The Bank of Korea faces mounting pressure for monetary tightening after a spike in global oil prices triggered by Middle East conflict. Markets increasingly expect the benchmark rate to reach 3 percent by year-end.

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