South Korea's producer prices rise fastest in four years on oil surge

South Korea's producer price index rose 1.6 percent in March from the previous month, the fastest pace in about four years, Bank of Korea data showed Wednesday. The surge was driven by higher petroleum and chemical product prices amid rising global oil costs. Year-on-year, prices climbed 4.1 percent, the quickest increase since February 2023.

The Bank of Korea (BOK) reported Wednesday that the producer price index (PPI), a key gauge of future consumer inflation, climbed 1.6 percent from a month earlier to 125.24 in March. This marked the sharpest monthly increase since April 2022, when it also rose 1.6 percent, extending an upward trend since September.

Prices of industrial goods jumped 3.5 percent month-on-month, driven by a 31.9 percent surge in coal and petroleum products and a 6.7 percent rise in chemical products. In contrast, agricultural, livestock and fisheries products fell 3.3 percent, while service prices remained unchanged. The domestic supply price index, reflecting both producer and import prices, rose 3.7 percent.

The increase comes amid a Middle East conflict that began in late February following U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran, escalating into a broader regional crisis. This has pushed up global oil prices through supply disruptions, rattling markets. Policymakers have warned of mounting inflationary pressure and weak growth momentum.

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Illustration of South Korean market with rising prices and CPI graph amid oil-driven inflation.
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South Korea's consumer prices rise 2.2% in March amid surging oil prices

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South Korea's consumer prices rose 2.2 percent in March from a year earlier, government data showed Thursday. The increase, exceeding the government's 2 percent inflation target, was mainly driven by a surge in global oil prices due to prolonged Middle East tensions. It marks the steepest rise since December's 2.3 percent, according to the Ministry of Data and Statistics.

South Korea's producer price index (PPI) rose 0.6 percent from a month earlier to 122.56 in February, marking the sixth consecutive monthly increase due to higher agricultural costs and global oil prices, Bank of Korea data showed. A key gauge of future consumer inflation, the index was up 2.4 percent year-on-year, the fastest growth since July 2024.

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South Korea's import prices surged 16.1 percent in March, the sharpest rise in over 28 years, driven by soaring global oil prices amid the Middle East conflict, Bank of Korea data showed. Dubai crude jumped 87.9 percent to $128.52 per barrel. The export price index also rose 16.3 percent.

South Korea's exports surged 50.4 percent year-on-year to $53.3 billion in the first 20 days of March, driven by strong semiconductor demand. Korea Customs Service data showed a trade surplus of $12.1 billion for the period.

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South Korea's exports reached $86.13 billion in March, breaching the $80 billion mark for the first time ever. According to data from the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources, this represents a 48.3 percent increase from a year earlier. Record semiconductor shipments drove the surge.

China's consumer price index rose 0.2 percent year on year in January, missing market expectations, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. This marked the fourth consecutive monthly increase, though at a slower pace than December's 0.8 percent rise. Core inflation, excluding food and energy, showed a moderate upward trend amid recovering consumer demand.

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Korean stocks sharply rebounded on Thursday amid easing concerns over oil prices from the Iran conflict. The KOSPI index rose 9.63 percent to close at 5,583.9, while the Kosdaq surged 14.1 percent to a record daily gain at 1,116.41. The won strengthened against the U.S. dollar.

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