受油价飙升影响,韩国生产者价格创四年最大涨幅

韩国央行周三发布的数据显示,韩国3月份生产者价格指数环比上涨1.6%,创下约四年来的最快增速。这一涨幅主要受全球油价上涨背景下石油和化工产品价格走高推动。同比来看,价格上涨了4.1%,为2023年2月以来的最快涨幅。

韩国央行(BOK)周三报告称,作为衡量未来消费通胀的关键指标,生产者价格指数(PPI)在3月份环比上涨1.6%,达到125.24点。这是自2022年4月(当时也上涨了1.6%)以来的最大月度涨幅,延续了自去年9月以来的上升趋势。

工业品价格环比上涨3.5%,其中煤炭和石油产品价格飙升31.9%,化工产品价格上涨6.7%。相比之下,农林水产品价格下跌3.3%,服务价格则保持不变。反映生产者价格和进口价格的国内供应价格指数上涨了3.7%。

此次价格上涨是在中东冲突背景下发生的。自2月底美国和以色列对伊朗发动袭击以来,冲突演变为更广泛的区域性危机,导致供应中断,进而推高了全球油价并扰动了市场。政策制定者已对日益加剧的通胀压力和疲弱的经济增长势头发出警告。

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Illustration of South Korean market with rising prices and CPI graph amid oil-driven inflation.
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South Korea's consumer prices rise 2.2% in March amid surging oil prices

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South Korea's consumer prices rose 2.2 percent in March from a year earlier, government data showed Thursday. The increase, exceeding the government's 2 percent inflation target, was mainly driven by a surge in global oil prices due to prolonged Middle East tensions. It marks the steepest rise since December's 2.3 percent, according to the Ministry of Data and Statistics.

South Korea's producer price index (PPI) rose 0.6 percent from a month earlier to 122.56 in February, marking the sixth consecutive monthly increase due to higher agricultural costs and global oil prices, Bank of Korea data showed. A key gauge of future consumer inflation, the index was up 2.4 percent year-on-year, the fastest growth since July 2024.

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South Korea's import prices surged 16.1 percent in March, the sharpest rise in over 28 years, driven by soaring global oil prices amid the Middle East conflict, Bank of Korea data showed. Dubai crude jumped 87.9 percent to $128.52 per barrel. The export price index also rose 16.3 percent.

South Korea's exports surged 50.4 percent year-on-year to $53.3 billion in the first 20 days of March, driven by strong semiconductor demand. Korea Customs Service data showed a trade surplus of $12.1 billion for the period.

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South Korea's exports reached $86.13 billion in March, breaching the $80 billion mark for the first time ever. According to data from the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources, this represents a 48.3 percent increase from a year earlier. Record semiconductor shipments drove the surge.

China's consumer price index rose 0.2 percent year on year in January, missing market expectations, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. This marked the fourth consecutive monthly increase, though at a slower pace than December's 0.8 percent rise. Core inflation, excluding food and energy, showed a moderate upward trend amid recovering consumer demand.

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Korean stocks sharply rebounded on Thursday amid easing concerns over oil prices from the Iran conflict. The KOSPI index rose 9.63 percent to close at 5,583.9, while the Kosdaq surged 14.1 percent to a record daily gain at 1,116.41. The won strengthened against the U.S. dollar.

 

 

 

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