Sheinbaum launches tariff impact talks with China, India and South Korea

Following Congress's approval of tariffs on over 1,000 Asian imports, President Claudia Sheinbaum announced ongoing dialogues with China, India, and South Korea to evaluate effects and seek cooperative solutions, aiming to safeguard Mexico's industry without sparking tensions. The measures, set for January 2026, target products harming local producers and jobs.

During her December 19 press conference, President Claudia Sheinbaum detailed work tables established with China, India, and South Korea—nations lacking trade agreements with Mexico—coordinated by the Secretariats of Foreign Affairs and Economy. The objective is to analyze the tariffs' impacts, approved earlier in December by Congress on over 1,000 products deemed detrimental to national industry and 350,000 jobs, and identify collaborative frameworks.

Sheinbaum refrained from labeling potential outcomes as treaties, stating: 'We don’t want to make enemies with any country.' The initiative aligns with Plan México, her strategy to elevate Mexico into the global top 10 economies. She highlighted early successes, such as declining imports and rising domestic production in textiles.

Economy Secretary Marcelo Ebrard projected the tariffs could generate over 70 billion pesos in revenue, with minimal 0.2 percent inflation effect. Emphasis was placed on supporting SMEs dependent on these imports to avoid disruptions in production or pricing. Sheinbaum underscored that engagements follow objective criteria, building on existing bilateral discussions.

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Diplomats from US, Mexico, and Canada negotiating the USMCA agreement in a conference room with flags and Mexico City view.
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T-MEC negotiations begin May 27 with long-term vision

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Formal talks to review the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement start next Wednesday. Mexico aims to sidestep electoral pressures and focus on regional economic stability.

China warned Mexico on March 26, 2026, of potential trade reprisals following tariffs imposed in December 2025 on over 1,400 categories of Asian goods, primarily Chinese. The move risks complicating Mexico's USMCA renewal talks with the US. Economy Secretary Marcelo Ebrard dismissed Beijing's complaints, accusing Chinese firms of state-backed dumping.

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President Claudia Sheinbaum said Thursday her government will shield the T-MEC review from the US electoral climate. She stressed the need for a long-term vision for the three economies involved.

The United States has launched Section 301 investigations into alleged unfair trade practices by China and other economies, potentially allowing higher tariffs to be reimposed, but analysts describe it as a 'bluff' to gain leverage for President Trump's expected trip to China. Beijing, accustomed to such tactics, is unlikely to be fazed.

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Energy Secretary Luz Elena González Escobar announced a plan to increase natural gas production and cut import dependency, alongside President Claudia Sheinbaum. The initiative features a technical committee for sustainable practices and speeds up renewables to 38% by 2030.

At the 89th Banking Convention inauguration, President Claudia Sheinbaum urged bankers to boost credit from 38% to 45% of GDP to drive development. Mexico's Banking Association committed to this goal by 2030. Sheinbaum also unveiled a new infrastructure investment law.

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