French farmers protest against Mercosur in Paris

French farmers rallied in Paris with 350 tractors against the Mercosur deal, incomes, and regulations. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu responded with an emergency agricultural plan. Meanwhile, South American farmers warmly welcome the treaty.

Less than a week after an initial rally, French farmers repeated their action on Tuesday, January 13, 2026, in Paris. A convoy of 350 tractors from Île-de-France and neighboring regions proceeded from Porte Dauphine along the Champs-Élysées to the Assemblée Nationale in the dark of night. The protest targets opposition to the EU-Mercosur free-trade agreement, low incomes, and European regulations.

The demonstration quickly yielded results. Following a meeting at Matignon with FNSEA leaders in the early afternoon, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announced measures. “I have asked the Minister of Agriculture, Annie Genevard, to prepare an emergency agricultural law for the Salon de l’Agriculture around several priorities: water, predation, production means,” he stated on X, noting that a bill will be voted on before summer. A moratorium on certain regulations was also mentioned.

This agreement, negotiated for over 25 years, faces resolute opposition from European farmers. Its signature is expected on Saturday, January 18, 2026. In contrast, farmers in Mercosur countries—Argentina, Brazil, and partners—welcome it enthusiastically. Despite ideological tensions between Argentina's liberal Javier Milei and Brazil's socialist Lula, the treaty offers economic convergence for these South American nations.

This transatlantic divide highlights the stakes of international trade for agriculture, with market-opening opportunities for some and fears of unfair competition for others.

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Runt 100 bönder från Frankrike och Belgien har blockerat gränsövergångar på motorvägar i protest mot det planerade EU-frihandelsavtalet med Mercosur-länderna. President Macron meddelade att Frankrike inte kommer att godkänna avtalet med hänvisning till risker för jordbrukssektorn. I Bryssel väntas en kvalificerad majoritet för undertecknande på fredag.

Following border blockages, hundreds of French farmers defied restrictions to enter Paris with tractors protesting the EU-Mercosur deal. President Macron confirmed France's opposition, citing risks to food sovereignty, as the EU nears a vote.

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The European Parliament voted on Wednesday to refer the EU-Mercosur trade deal to the Court of Justice to check its legality, temporarily halting its implementation. Thousands of farmers are protesting in Strasbourg against the agreement, with a police officer seriously injured in clashes. France welcomes the vote as aligned with its opposition to the treaty.

Following France's demand to halt the signing, the EU has proposed postponing its long-negotiated trade pact with Mercosur until early January 2025 to overcome opposition from France and newly reluctant Italy. New safeguards aim to protect European farmers, amid protests and support for diversifying trade.

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Despite Emmanuel Macron's decision to vote against the EU-Mercosur agreement in Brussels, Jordan Bardella, president of the National Rally, announced on Thursday a motion of censure against Sébastien Lecornu's government. He describes the French position as a hypocritical and belated maneuver, denouncing a betrayal of farmers. This comes as the European Union prepares to sign the deal despite French opposition.

Tusentals bönder, inklusive svenskar, demonstrerade i Bryssel den 18 december 2025 mot EU:s föreslagna nedskärningar i jordbruksbudgeten och frihandelsavtalet Mercosur. Svenska LRF-medlemmar som Palle Borgström och Oona Heske var på plats för att manifestera sin ilska under EU-toppmötet. Protesterna involverade omkring 10 000 deltagare, med vissa sammandrabbningar nära EU-parlamentet.

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Det planerade undertecknandet av frihandelsavtalet mellan EU och Mercosur-staterna Brasilien, Argentina, Uruguay och Paraguay har skjutits upp. Italiens premiärminister Giorgia Meloni uppgav att hennes land ännu inte är redo att godkänna det, vilket hindrar den erforderliga majoriteten. Ett nytt datum förväntas under första halvan av januari.

 

 

 

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