French National Assembly in session for crucial vote on social security budget, Prime Minister Lecornu at podium amid tense deputies.
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National Assembly faces crucial vote on social security budget

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The National Assembly is set to vote Tuesday on the social security financing bill (PLFSS) in second reading, a decisive ballot for Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu. If adopted, it could be definitively passed before the holidays; if rejected, a new debate is likely early in 2026. Party positions remain uncertain, with government concessions to ecologists and socialists.

The moment of truth arrives at the National Assembly with the vote on the 2026 PLFSS, scheduled for Tuesday afternoon. After weeks of tense debates, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu's government has made multiple compromises to avoid a rejection that would push the social security deficit over 30 billion euros in 2026, compared to 23 billion in 2025.

The Prime Minister, who has renounced Article 49.3, relies on votes from ecologists and socialists. PS First Secretary Olivier Faure urged his deputies to vote for this 'compromise budget,' highlighting gains: suspension of pension reform, abandonment of pension freezes and doubling of medical franchises, and an ONDAM increase from 2% to 3%. Yannick Jadot called on ecologists to at least abstain, acknowledging their negotiation impact.

On the right, Édouard Philippe recommends abstention for Horizons deputies, deeming the text 'unsatisfactory' with a deficit around 20 billion. Bruno Retailleau denounces a 'fiscal and social hold-up,' urging LR to vote against or abstain. The RN, led by Marine Le Pen, will vote against to destabilize the government and push for early elections.

Business organizations like Medef warn against further cuts to cotisations reliefs, calling it an 'employment tax.' If adopted, the PLFSS must still go through the Senate for final approval, while the state budget remains pending.

Vad folk säger

Reactions on X to the National Assembly's PLFSS vote reflect high uncertainty and political maneuvering by PM Lecornu, with government figures urging adoption to avert a 30 billion euro deficit and fund health advances, PS support amid LFI accusations of betrayal, Horizons abstention calls, RN dismissal of Lecornu as Macron's puppet, and criticisms of concessions as vote-buying.

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The French National Assembly adopted on Tuesday evening, by 247 votes to 234, the 2026 social security financing bill after tense debates and compromises with socialists. This vote marks a victory for Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu, who avoided using article 49.3 by securing cross-party support. The text includes the suspension of the 2023 pension reform and reduces the deficit to 19.6 billion euros.

The French National Assembly adopted the 2026 social security funding bill (PLFSS) on December 9 by a narrow margin of 13 votes, thanks to a compromise with the Socialist Party. This success for Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu includes the suspension of the pension reform, a key Socialist demand. The bill introduces several health measures but draws criticism from the right and far right.

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French deputies resumed debates on the 2026 social security financing bill on December 2 in a tense atmosphere marked by divisions within the government coalition. The text, amended by the Senate which removed the suspension of pension reform, risks rejection without compromise with the left. A solemn vote is scheduled for December 9, with crucial stakes for the deficit and government stability.

After the National Assembly's narrow second reading approval of the 2026 social security bill on December 9 and final adoption on December 16, France's Parliament grapples with a tight constitutional deadline for the state finance bill amid Senate disagreements.

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On Friday, December 5, 2025, the National Assembly adopted in second reading the suspension of Élisabeth Borne's pension reform, by 162 votes for against 75. This measure, a government concession to the Socialist Party, had been reinstated by the Senate the previous week. The vote paves the way for a potential adoption of the 2026 Social Security budget, but uncertainties remain for the solemn vote on Tuesday, December 9.

Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu's government unveiled the 2026 budget project on October 14, including the suspension of the pension reform via an amendment to the PLFSS in November. This concession to the Socialist Party aims to stabilize the country but draws criticism from the right and opposition. The plan targets a 30 billion euro deficit reduction through tax freezes and cuts to fiscal niches.

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After a weekend suspension of debates, National Assembly deputies resumed discussions on November 17 on the revenues section of the 2026 finance bill, with over 1,500 amendments to review by November 23. In the evening, they tackle the end-of-management bill adjusting 2025 finances, featuring debates on the VAT revenue shortfall. Meanwhile, the Senate reviews the social security budget and removes the pension reform suspension.

 

 

 

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