Petro attributes peso revaluation to interest rate hike

President Gustavo Petro stated that the strong revaluation of the Colombian peso, with the dollar at $3,578 on Tuesday, stems from the Banco de la República's interest rate hike. He noted it cheapens external debt and imports but raises export costs. Petro warned it could undermine poverty reduction efforts.

The dollar dropped to $3,578 in Colombia on April 15, a low unseen since 2021. President Gustavo Petro addressed this 'immense revaluation' of the peso, blaming the 'substantial increase in the interest rate set by the Banco de la República'.

"The effort to raise Colombians' incomes, which substantially reduces poverty, could be lost if those incomes are spent on cheapened imported goods," Petro stated. He added that curbing inflation means lowering prices of locally produced foods. "It's not easy, but it's my challenge in these months," he said.

Experts cite other factors: oil prices hit by geopolitical conflicts and an April 10 decree limiting AFP foreign investments to encourage capital repatriation. Fiscal variables, interest rates, political environment, and external trade prices also play a role.

Petro confirmed he will present a new financing law due to a Constitutional Court ruling.

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Following its January hike to 10.25%, Colombia's Banco de la República raised its intervention rate by another 100 basis points to 11.25% in a tight 4-3 vote during its second meeting of the year. Finance Minister Germán Ávila walked out of the board meeting and announced the government's withdrawal from the central bank over disagreements. President Gustavo Petro backed the move and criticized the monetary policy.

President Gustavo Petro presented on X several proposals to counter the effects of the Banco de la República's reference rate hike to 11.25%, which he called unconstitutional. Measures include subsidies for fertilizers, low-rate housing policies, and land distribution to peasants. He also called for self-regulation in fuel consumption amid the Middle East war.

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Between May 1 and 15, the Colombian peso recorded a 3.84% depreciation, the largest among 22 emerging currencies. The dollar reached 3,796.78 pesos, driven by purchases from the Finance Ministry and electoral uncertainty.

After the Constitutional Court struck down the December 2025 emergency economic decree, the Colombian government will present a tax reform to raise $16 trillion. Finance Minister Germán Ávila and President Gustavo Petro confirmed the plan in response to the fiscal imbalance. The measure aims to avoid cuts to social spending and address inherited deficits.

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President Gustavo Petro responded yesterday on X to criticisms from his former finance minister, José Antonio Ocampo, and partially blamed him for the country's fiscal deficit.

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