Petro attributes peso revaluation to interest rate hike

President Gustavo Petro stated that the strong revaluation of the Colombian peso, with the dollar at $3,578 on Tuesday, stems from the Banco de la República's interest rate hike. He noted it cheapens external debt and imports but raises export costs. Petro warned it could undermine poverty reduction efforts.

The dollar dropped to $3,578 in Colombia on April 15, a low unseen since 2021. President Gustavo Petro addressed this 'immense revaluation' of the peso, blaming the 'substantial increase in the interest rate set by the Banco de la República'.

"The effort to raise Colombians' incomes, which substantially reduces poverty, could be lost if those incomes are spent on cheapened imported goods," Petro stated. He added that curbing inflation means lowering prices of locally produced foods. "It's not easy, but it's my challenge in these months," he said.

Experts cite other factors: oil prices hit by geopolitical conflicts and an April 10 decree limiting AFP foreign investments to encourage capital repatriation. Fiscal variables, interest rates, political environment, and external trade prices also play a role.

Petro confirmed he will present a new financing law due to a Constitutional Court ruling.

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Photorealistic news illustration of Banco Nación displaying the dollar at a yearly high amid rallying Argentine assets.
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Official dollar hits yearly high as Argentine assets rally

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The official dollar traded at 1,510 pesos for sale at Banco Nación on Monday, July 6, its highest since November 2025. Argentine assets extended gains on Wall Street and country risk fell to 408 basis points.

The dollar closed Friday at 3,475.78 pesos, its lowest level since January 2021, driven by local and international factors.

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The Colombian peso has recorded an appreciation of more than 20 percent against the dollar over the past 12 months, one of the highest in the decade.

In its May 1, 2026 board meeting, Banco de la República unanimously kept the benchmark interest rate at 11.25%, surprising analysts expecting a hike to combat accelerating inflation. Finance Minister Germán Ávila participated fully, citing constructive dialogue, while board members justified the decision to maintain stability amid political pressures.

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