AmCham alerts on trade risks from US forced labor investigation

The American Colombian Chamber of Commerce warned of possible impacts on Colombian exports following a decision by the Office of the United States Trade Representative.

After the USTR determined that Colombia lacks a comprehensive legal ban on imports of goods produced with forced labor, AmCham Colombia highlighted risks to bilateral trade. The report placed the country in a group without effective control mechanisms. As a result, the USTR proposed an additional 12.5% tariff for these economies, though the measure remains in public consultation and is not yet in effect. AmCham noted that competitors such as Mexico, Canada and Ecuador would face a proposed 10% tariff, creating a disadvantage. The most exposed sectors include flowers, processed coffee, cocoa, palm oil, textiles, nickel and fresh fruits. “The problem is not only the 12.5% tariff increase, but the 2.5 percentage point gap versus direct competitors such as Mexico, Canada and Ecuador,” AmCham stated.

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News illustration of US tariffs on Brazilian exports related to forced labor investigation.
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US imposes 12.5 percent tariff on Brazil over forced labor

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The United States government announced on Thursday (23) a new 12.5 percent tariff on Brazilian exports linked to an investigation into forced labor. The measure, effective Friday (24), adds to the 25 percent tariff already in place since last week.

The Philippines has asked the United States to exempt its exports from proposed tariffs on goods linked to forced labor. The Department of Trade and Industry submitted comments to the Office of the United States Trade Representative arguing the country maintains strong safeguards.

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ASOCAPITALES, ANDI and ANALDEX warned that the new 12.5 percent US tariff, effective July 24 2026 and replacing an earlier 10 percent surcharge, will impact nearly 30 percent of Colombian exports to that country, valued at around 5 billion dollars.

The United States government imposed additional 12.5 percent tariffs on Brazilian products, raising the share affected to 47.3 percent of exports to the country, according to the Development Ministry.

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In the ongoing Colombia-Ecuador tariff dispute, Colombia's Ministry of Commerce issued Decree 0455 on April 28, 2026, imposing tariffs of 35%, 50%, or 75% on 191 products from Ecuador—up from prior 30% measures—to counter Ecuador's 100% 'security tariffs.' Zero tariffs remain on essential inputs without substitutes. The decree awaits publication in the Official Gazette on April 30 for immediate effect.

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