US hearing considers tariffs on forced labour goods from China

A US trade hearing examined proposals for new tariffs on imports linked to forced labour, with a focus on China. Participants debated whether higher duties would improve worker conditions or simply increase costs. The three-day session forms part of a broader Section 301 investigation.

The Office of the United States Trade Representative held the second day of public hearings on Wednesday in Washington. Officials are considering tariffs of 10 to 12.5 per cent on goods from 60 economies that Washington says have failed to block forced-labour products from supply chains.

Qiang Li, founder of China Labor Watch, told the panel that China should face a higher rate than other countries. “If a country gets better, its rate should go down,” he said. Li described excessive overtime, weak workplace protections and limited insurance access for many Chinese workers.

Business groups and labour advocates presented opposing views on whether the tariffs would help workers or raise consumer prices. The hearings are scheduled to conclude on Thursday.

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U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer announcing results of Section 301 trade investigations.
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USTR Says Section 301 Trade Investigation Results Due in Coming Weeks

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U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said Tuesday that results of Section 301 trade investigations into more than 70 countries, including South Korea, China and Japan, will be released over the next few weeks.

The Philippines has asked the United States to exempt its exports from proposed tariffs on goods linked to forced labor. The Department of Trade and Industry submitted comments to the Office of the United States Trade Representative arguing the country maintains strong safeguards.

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Malacañang said the Philippines does not condone forced labor as it rejected the US Trade Representative’s proposed additional tariffs on the country.

US firms scrambled on Monday to file claims for refunds on tariffs paid for Chinese imports, deemed illegally collected by the government. Companies like New Jersey-based food packaging importer Lanca Sales are navigating the new system through customs brokers, amid fresh confusion and administrative burdens.

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