Experts endorse rapid scale-up of China's H2S-to-hydrogen tech after successful pilot

As detailed in the initial report on this breakthrough, experts at a Beijing evaluation conference on Tuesday praised the 'off-field electrocatalysis' technology developed by academician Li Can's team at the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics. They recommended immediate industrial scale-up, following over 1,000 hours of uninterrupted operation at a Xinxiang pilot plant that eliminates nearly 100% of hydrogen sulfide emissions while producing high-value hydrogen and sulfur.

The pilot facility in Xinxiang, Henan province, processes waste gas from a nearby methanol plant operated by Shandong Sunway Chemical Group. It has demonstrated exceptional performance, yielding sulfur with 99.95%+ purity and hydrogen at 99.999% purity—premium products for global markets.

Key innovations include 'electron mediators' that shift H2S decomposition from electrode surfaces to a separate tank, preventing sulfur clogging, hydrogen bubble adhesion, and filter contamination. This keeps electrical components clean and efficient under ambient conditions.

The skid-mounted design occupies 20% less space than traditional Claus plants (which require >1,200°C and waste hydrogen potential), enabling easy transport and integration into refineries.

Li Can highlighted global challenges: China removes 8 billion cubic meters of H2S yearly (global emissions >70 billion), with the tech potentially supplying 40% of China's 1.8 million tons green hydrogen goal by 2030, aligning with 'dual carbon' targets.

Makala yanayohusiana

ETH Zurich scientists with single-atom indium catalyst converting CO2 to methanol in a high-tech lab reactor, sustainable energy theme.
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Scientists develop single-atom catalyst for CO2-to-methanol conversion

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Researchers at ETH Zurich have engineered a catalyst using isolated indium atoms on hafnium oxide to convert CO2 and hydrogen into methanol more efficiently than previous methods. This single-atom design maximizes metal use and enables clearer study of reaction mechanisms. The breakthrough could support sustainable chemical production if powered by renewables.

Chinese researchers have achieved a breakthrough in hydrogen sulfide treatment, offering a new solution for a more sustainable chemical industry. The technology, developed by the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was validated on Tuesday.

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Experts recommend focusing limited green hydrogen supplies on industries like steel-making and ammonia production to maximize carbon emission reductions. A study analyzing 2000 global projects highlights these sectors as offering the greatest climate benefits, while uses in road transport and heating provide lesser impacts. With production forecasts low, strategic allocation is crucial for net-zero goals.

Researchers at the University of Santiago de Compostela report a light-driven method that directly “allylates” methane—adding an allyl group that can be used to build more complex molecules—and they demonstrate the approach by producing the nonsteroidal estrogen dimestrol from methane.

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China has operationalized the world's largest compressed air energy storage facility in Jiangsu province, marking a major technical milestone in stabilizing its green energy grid. Developed by Harbin Electric Corporation, the facility uses underground salt caverns to store energy as compressed air for long-duration support.

Researchers conducted a trial in the Gulf of Maine, pouring 65,000 litres of sodium hydroxide into the ocean in August 2025, which removed up to 10 tonnes of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The experiment, the first ship-based alkalinity enhancement test, showed no significant impact on marine life. Initial findings were announced at the Ocean Sciences Meeting in Glasgow on 25 February.

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Scientists at Nagoya University have developed an iron-based photocatalyst that reduces reliance on rare metals in organic synthesis. The new design uses fewer costly chiral ligands and enables the first asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-heitziamide A. This advance promotes more sustainable chemical reactions under blue LED light.

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