Experts endorse rapid scale-up of China's H2S-to-hydrogen tech after successful pilot

As detailed in the initial report on this breakthrough, experts at a Beijing evaluation conference on Tuesday praised the 'off-field electrocatalysis' technology developed by academician Li Can's team at the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics. They recommended immediate industrial scale-up, following over 1,000 hours of uninterrupted operation at a Xinxiang pilot plant that eliminates nearly 100% of hydrogen sulfide emissions while producing high-value hydrogen and sulfur.

The pilot facility in Xinxiang, Henan province, processes waste gas from a nearby methanol plant operated by Shandong Sunway Chemical Group. It has demonstrated exceptional performance, yielding sulfur with 99.95%+ purity and hydrogen at 99.999% purity—premium products for global markets.

Key innovations include 'electron mediators' that shift H2S decomposition from electrode surfaces to a separate tank, preventing sulfur clogging, hydrogen bubble adhesion, and filter contamination. This keeps electrical components clean and efficient under ambient conditions.

The skid-mounted design occupies 20% less space than traditional Claus plants (which require >1,200°C and waste hydrogen potential), enabling easy transport and integration into refineries.

Li Can highlighted global challenges: China removes 8 billion cubic meters of H2S yearly (global emissions >70 billion), with the tech potentially supplying 40% of China's 1.8 million tons green hydrogen goal by 2030, aligning with 'dual carbon' targets.

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At COP30 in Belém, Brazil, China positioned itself as a green economy leader, proposing to cut emissions by 7-10% by 2035. The country dominates global production of clean technologies like solar panels and electric vehicles, despite being the top CO₂ emitter due to coal plants.

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Researchers from Ohio State University and Louisiana State University have pioneered a technique to observe ultrafast molecular interactions in liquids using high-harmonic spectroscopy. In a surprising experiment with fluorobenzene and methanol, they discovered a subtle hydrogen bond that suppresses light emission. This breakthrough, published in PNAS, opens new windows into liquid dynamics essential for chemistry and biology.

 

 

 

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