Colombian coffee production rises in May but falls 19% for the year

The Federación Nacional de Cafeteros reported that the May harvest reached 1.057 million sacks, a 29% rise from the same month in 2025. However, 2026 accumulated production fell 19% and exports dropped 22%.

May coffee production confirmed a monthly recovery. Growers harvested 1.057 million 60-kilogram sacks, compared with 819,000 sacks in May 2025. Germán Bahamón, general manager of Fedecafé, attributed the rebound to the southern harvest, less affected by rains. Even so, year-to-date production through May totaled 4.3 million sacks, a 19% drop from 2025. Preliminary May exports reached 894,000 sacks. In the first five months of the year they totaled 4.15 million sacks, down 22% from the prior period. The internal price for a 125-kilogram load closed June 4 at 2.005 million pesos, the lowest level since September 2024. Bahamón noted that peso appreciation has generated losses exceeding 400,000 pesos per load.

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Illustration of a Colombian factory during industrial production decline in January 2026, with workers reviewing falling output charts.
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Colombia's industrial production falls 0.5% in January 2026

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DANE reported that manufacturing industrial production fell 0.5% in January 2026 compared to January 2025, with real sales down 0.7%. This marks two consecutive months of production contraction and three for sales.

Colombia produced 1.06 million sacks of coffee in May, up 29% from the same month in 2025. The January-to-May total, however, showed a 19% decline.

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Brazil maintains its status as the world’s top coffee producer while building a robust domestic market that now includes rising specialty consumption. Recent data show steady growth in internal demand, offering resilience against trade disruptions. Industry experts highlight how production history and infrastructure investments have fostered this dual strength.

The ongoing conflict in the Middle East has not directly driven up coffee prices, which remain stable amid predictions of record harvests. However, spikes in oil prices are increasing freight, energy, and fertiliser costs, posing indirect risks to the coffee industry. Escalating tensions between the US, Israel, and Iran have led to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, disrupting global supply chains.

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Colombia's National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) reported that imports in January 2026 reached US$5,902.9 million, up 9.7% from January 2025. This marks the highest January figure in the decade, surpassed only by US$6,050.5 million in 2022.

Alcanos de Colombia will supply coffee exclusively from Huila producers across its nine regional offices in Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, and Tolima. The initiative aims to bolster the local economy and strengthen ties with small and medium coffee farmers in the department. Producers including Café Rey El Pando, Cerro Neiva, Colibrí, Jormar, and Kienan Coffee praise its effects on their operations and communities.

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Cafes facing higher expenses are roasting coffee on site to control margins and create new revenue streams. Green bean prices exceeded four dollars per pound in early 2025, while rent, wages and other costs have climbed since the pandemic.

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