Colombian organizations face 2,803 weekly cyberattacks

In 2026, organizations in Colombia face an average of 2,803 weekly cyberattacks, with potential losses up to US$6.3 million per incident. Recent data leaks via third-party providers have exposed sensitive information from BBVA and Nubank clients, as well as from entities like Supersalud and Dian. Experts warn about the vulnerability of these weak links in the security chain.

Colombian organizations report an average of 2,803 weekly cyberattacks in 2026, according to ERC Colombia data. In the first half of 2025, more than 7.1 billion cyberattack attempts were recorded. A Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio report reveals that 60% of organizations lack sufficient data protection measures, despite Ley 1581 of 2012.

In April, a cyberattack on a debt collection provider leaked data from BBVA and Nubank clients, including names, IDs, phones, and debt amounts, though not passwords or financial products. The Superintendencia Nacional de Salud confirmed unauthorized access to its Superargo system, affecting 1.6% of documentation related to complaints and claims. The Dian suffered an attack compromising information of 18 million people, such as IDs and phone numbers.

"What we are seeing is an evolution toward high-precision frauds," said Óscar Díaz, CCO of ERC Colombia. Oscar Rodríguez of Veracode noted: "Colombia has advanced in digitalization, but that fragmentation expands the attack surface." Cybercriminals now target third parties with weaker controls.

Consequences include losses up to US$6.3 million per event, disruptions over 36 hours, and fines up to 2,000 minimum wages. In Colombia, a third of organizations are affected by third-party vulnerabilities, which account for up to 64% of global incidents.

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Illustration depicting frustrated customers and technical staff at a Bancolombia bank branch during a widespread service outage.
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Bancolombia faces technical failures in digital and physical channels

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Bancolombia bank reported service outages starting from the early morning of Monday, February 23, 2026, due to technical adjustments that did not go as planned. The entity assured that it was not a security incident and that customers' resources and information are protected. They prioritized essential operations while working on stabilization.

Colombian banks face a potential indirect cyberattack via an external debt collection provider, compromising customer data such as names, IDs and phone numbers. BBVA and Nu Colombia confirmed the incident and activated security protocols. No entity reports access to keys or deposits.

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Marcela Torres, manager of Nu Colombia, criticized the prolonged service failures at Bancolombia that affected millions of users. The bank received 1.82 million complaints at Superfinanciera by the end of 2025, accounting for 66.22% of the total. Torres called for uniform service level agreements to bolster trust in the financial system.

The Ministry of Economy announced on February 18, 2026, that a malicious actor illicitly accessed the national bank accounts file (Ficoba), viewing data from 1.2 million accounts since late January. The exposed information includes banking coordinates, holders' identities, addresses, and sometimes fiscal identifiers. Authorities have restricted access and plan to notify affected individuals.

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In January 2026, 29.62 million users consumed information in the digital universe in Colombia, driven by events such as the minimum wage decree, Nicolás Maduro's capture, and Yeison Jiménez's death. Caracol Next, RCN 360, and TelevisaUnivisión Digital topped Comscore's ranking with over 23 million users each. Most consumption occurred via mobiles and social networks.

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