Economist Peter Bofinger criticizes SPD plans on marriage tax splitting

Economist Peter Bofinger views the SPD's plans to abolish marriage tax splitting as poor marketing. He advocates raising the top tax rate to 50 percent instead and warns against overestimating social reforms. In a Berlin interview, he commented on current economic policy ideas.

Peter Bofinger, the 71-year-old former economic advisor and current member of the federal government's pension commission, spoke clearly in Berlin about SPD tax and social plans.

He criticized Vice Chancellor Lars Klingbeil's (SPD) proposals to abolish marriage tax splitting. "That is no good marketing for the SPD," Bofinger said. He also dismisses raising social contributions for high earners, as self-employed individuals and civil servants would be exempt.

Raising the top tax rate back to 50 percent would be better, the economist advised. Moreover, he doubts that social reforms can resolve Germany's structural crisis. "To believe that we now make proper social reforms, cut bureaucracy, and then everything runs smoothly again in the country is a big fallacy," he warned. "That will not fundamentally change our deeper economic problems."

Bofinger noted that Economy Minister Katherina Reiche (CDU) has not yet grasped these points.

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SPD politicians discuss inheritance tax reform plans favoring small fortunes over large ones, amid protests from business critics, Berlin conference scene.
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SPD plans inheritance tax reform amid economic criticism

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The SPD aims to reform inheritance tax to burden large fortunes more heavily while relieving smaller ones. The concept proposes a lifetime exemption of one million euros and raises the allowance for family businesses to five million euros. Business associations and the CDU criticize the plans as a burden on the middle class.

Federal Social Affairs Minister Bärbel Bas has called for a structural reform of the pension system and criticized ideas from her coalition partner. She expects bold proposals from the new pension commission. Additionally, she does not see herself as the SPD's chancellor candidate.

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A debate is raging within Germany's Union party over a possible increase in the top tax rate as part of tax reform. While some representatives do not rule out a higher rate for top earners, others are clearly distancing themselves. The business community is annoyed by the discussions.

The black-red coalition plans a comprehensive modernization of the social system to reduce bureaucracy and digitize processes. A commission with representatives from the federal government, states, and municipalities has developed 26 recommendations, which Federal Social Minister Bärbel Bas will present on Tuesday. Planned are fewer authorities, merged benefits, and automatic child benefit, without cuts to social assistance.

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Dennis Radtke, head of the CDU workers' wing, has voiced support for cutting VAT on healthy basic foodstuffs. The statement responds to a proposal from the SPD parliamentary group amid debates on the Iran war's fallout. CDU's Sebastian Steineke also backs the measure.

Hessen's Minister President Boris Rhein wants no more new pacts with the federal government. He criticizes that such agreements burden the states in the long term and calls for a federalism reform. Rhein also distances himself from Markus Söder's idea of merging federal states.

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The CDU economic council has proposed tax cuts and reductions in social benefits in its "Agenda for Workers," including removing dental coverage from health insurance. The plans face sharp criticism from politicians and associations, who label them unsocial and harmful to creating a two-tier medical system. Even within the CDU, there is discontent.

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