Global military spending reaches record high in 2025

Global military spending reached a new record high in 2025, according to the Stockholm-based SIPRI. Inflation-adjusted, it rose 2.9 percent to nearly 2.89 trillion US dollars. The increase stems mainly from ramp-ups in Europe.

The world has never spent as much on the military as in 2025. SIPRI reports an eleventh consecutive record year with expenditures of 2.89 trillion US dollars (2.47 trillion euros). The inflation-adjusted rise was 2.9 percent from 2024 and 41 percent over the decade.

The US saw the highest spending despite a decline, at around 814 billion euros, mainly due to halted aid to Ukraine. SIPRI expert Diego Lopes da Silva said: "The USA have already announced plans to increase their military spending." European states raised spending by 14 percent, driven by uncertainty over the US NATO role.

Germany leads Europe and ranks fourth globally with 114 billion dollars (97 billion euros), up 24 percent. For the first time since 1990, it exceeds the NATO two-percent target. In Ukraine, military spending accounted for 40 percent of GDP.

SIPRI expects rising trends into 2026. "There are currently very, very many conflicts worldwide," da Silva said. The report covers personnel, aid, and research.

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President Trump presents record $1.5 trillion defense budget proposal amid wars in Iran and Venezuela.
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Trump proposes record $1.5 trillion defense budget for 2027

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President Donald Trump released his fiscal year 2027 budget request on Friday, seeking a record $1.5 trillion in defense spending amid ongoing wars with Iran and operations in Venezuela. The proposal includes a 42% to 44% increase from the previous year and calls for 10% cuts to non-defense spending. White House officials described the plan as essential for restoring military readiness in a dangerous global environment.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned in a new analysis that high defence spending poses risks despite growth impulses. In Germany, Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil (SPD) plans about 83 billion euros for defence this year. Worldwide, roughly half of all countries have raised their military budgets over the past five years.

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China announced on Thursday a 7% increase in defense spending for 2026, the lowest rate in five years but still exceeding economic growth targets amid rising regional tensions. The move supports military modernization by 2035, with references to Taiwan. Premier Li Qiang highlighted improvements in combat readiness.

The International Monetary Fund has cut its growth forecast for Spain's economy by two tenths, to 2.1% in 2026 and 1.8% in 2027, due to the Middle East conflict. The organization attributes the adjustment mainly to rising oil and gas prices. It recommends eliminating rent controls and taking stronger action on housing.

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Sweden's inflation could rise by 1–2 percentage points this year due to the Middle East war, says professor emeritus Lars Calmfors. He points to rising energy prices after Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz. A VAT cut on foodstuffs will meanwhile mitigate the effect.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) kept its 2026 growth forecast for South Korea unchanged at 1.9 percent despite the Middle East crisis. The institution raised its inflation outlook for this year by 0.7 percentage point to 2.5 percent, citing rising global oil prices. The Ministry of Economy and Finance said strong exports and effects from a supplementary budget kept the growth outlook steady.

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