Investments in nuclear weapons industry rise, report shows

A new report from Pax and Ican shows the number of financial institutions investing in the nuclear weapons industry has risen 15 percent to 301. Stock and fund investments now total over 709 billion dollars. “This is the most dangerous time in my life regarding nuclear weapons,” says ICAN program director Susi Snyder.

Pax and Ican have released the annual report “Don’t bank on the bomb”, subtitled “Investing in the Arms Race”. Covering January 2023 to September 2025, it identifies 25 companies involved in the nuclear weapons industry. The number of financial institutions, such as banks, pension funds, and insurers, rose from 260 to 301—the first increase in five years.

Investors hold over 709 billion dollars, equivalent to about 6,550 billion kronor, in stocks and funds in these companies. The firms also received roughly 300 billion dollars in loans and guarantees, up 30 billion dollars. Top investors include U.S. asset managers Vanguard, Blackrock, and Capital Group; lenders feature Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, and Citigroup.

Companies include arms giants like Northrop Grumman and Airbus. “Pressure has increased on the finance sector to invest more in defense, including nuclear weapons,” says Susi Snyder. Swedish bank SEB appears on the list after changing policy last year to allow dealings with firms headquartered in NATO countries.

Snyder dismisses SEB’s prior loan conditions: “It protects SEB’s reputation but doesn’t stop the nuclear weapons problem.” She expresses concern over Sweden’s government: “It used to be a strong voice for disarmament, but no longer.”

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Illustration of German arms factory shipping tanks to Ukraine, with SIPRI graph showing Germany as 4th largest exporter.
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Germany rises to fourth largest arms exporter

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According to a report by the Stockholm-based SIPRI peace research institute, Germany has overtaken China to become the fourth largest exporter of major weapons. Nearly a quarter of German deliveries went to Ukraine, while Europe as a whole has tripled its imports. The rise is driven primarily by the war in Ukraine and uncertainties about US support in NATO.

In a debate article in Dagens Nyheter, doctoral student July Decarpentrie at the Swedish Defence University questions whether Sweden should invest in its own nuclear weapons. She acknowledges military strategic advantages but argues that the disadvantages outweigh them.

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Finland's government proposes lifting the current ban on nuclear weapons on Finnish territory as soon as possible to strengthen the country's security as a NATO member. Defense Minister Antti Häkkänen emphasizes that the change applies only to military defense and does not involve plans to station nuclear weapons in the country. In Sweden, a survey shows that a majority of parliamentary parties support contributing to European nuclear deterrence.

Investors are increasingly avoiding insurers with heavy private credit exposure, according to a Berenberg private bank study. Stock prices have fallen since the Iran conflict outbreak. Regulators warn of insufficient risk understanding.

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Amid strained alliances with the United States, countries including Germany, Spain, and Canada are committing significant funds to develop independent rocket programs for national security. These efforts aim to reduce reliance on foreign launch providers like SpaceX. The investments support startups working toward orbital launches in the coming years.

The Swedish Ski Federation and Vattenfall have introduced the Snösäkringsfonden, a new initiative to support energy and emission-reducing projects in skiing and snowboarding associations. The fund aims to address changing winters with shorter seasons and challenging snow conditions affecting training and competitions. It was presented during the alpine World Cup events in Åre on March 14-15, 2026.

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Indian defence stocks have demonstrated resilience in the face of global market volatility, surpassing the performance of the Nifty index. Investors anticipate higher defence expenditures driven by rising tensions in West Asia and India's neighbourhood. Firms focused on defensive and offensive systems are drawing notable investor attention.

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