Government announces historic gasoline and diesel price hikes due to Iran conflict

Finance Minister Jorge Quiroz announced increases of $370 per liter in 93-octane gasoline and $580 in diesel, effective from Thursday, March 26, due to the international oil price surge from the Iran conflict. The government also activated palliative measures, including freezing Transantiago fares until year-end and subsidies for taxi drivers. Quiroz justified the moves as necessary to align local prices with international levels and safeguard public finances.

Finance Minister Jorge Quiroz announced on Monday via CNN Chile the fuel price hikes effective Thursday, March 26, following decrees and calculations by the National Energy Commission. 93-octane gasoline will rise $370 per liter (32%), averaging $1,170 in the Metropolitan Region, while diesel increases $580 (62%) to $932 per liter. These reflect international rises of 42% in gasolines and 55% in diesel since late February in the US, tied to the Iran conflict and Middle East war, per government data and President José Antonio Kast's Sunday La Tercera comments. Quiroz pegged the weekly fiscal cost of the Fuel Price Stabilization Mechanism (Mepco) at US$140 million, inherited from prior administrations, stating: “Enfrentado a esta crisis histórica, con una estrechez económica también muy aguda, heredada de las administraciones anteriores, tenemos que tomar decisiones duras, difíciles, probablemente también históricas” and “Mi rol como ministro de Hacienda es velar por la Hacienda Pública [...] no es ser popular” (CNN Chile). Mepco will persist to lower prices if international oil falls. Palliative measures include freezing Sistema Red (exTransantiago) fares until December 31, 2026, with regional funding via mirror formula. Paraffin returns to February levels (over $1,000/liter) until late September, via a bill replenishing the Petroleum Price Stabilization Fund (Fepp) from US$5 to US$60 million. Taxi and colectivo drivers get $100,000 monthly for six months, plus preferential Banco Estado credits for electromobility over six years. Differentiated specific tax credit for non-transport firms suspends for six months, and trucker security measures advance. A decree extended the import parity price calculation period to four weeks (Official Gazette, March 24). Quiroz expressed citizen empathy but ruled out further debt, confirming US$6 billion public spending cuts.

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Chilean gas station showing historic fuel price hikes after government decree on Mepco, with queues of drivers and La Moneda palace in background.
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Government neutralizes Mepco and drives fuel prices to historic highs

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José Antonio Kast's government issued decrees tweaking the Mepco, allowing historic gasoline and diesel price hikes starting March 26. The move addresses surging oil prices from the Iran war and fiscal tightness, with relief for paraffin and transporters. Congress approved the bill after negotiations exempting SMEs from higher taxes.

Fuel prices in Brazil rose for the second consecutive week, according to ANP data released on March 13, 2026. Diesel saw an 11.8% increase, while gasoline rose 2.5%, reflecting the impacts of the war in Iran on international oil prices.

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Hacienda Secretary Édgar Amador estimated that the effects of the US-Iran conflict on fuel prices in Mexico will be short-lived, due to existing fiscal mechanisms. Meanwhile, premium gasoline and diesel exceed 30 pesos per liter in some stations, and the Mexican peso depreciates toward 18 units per dollar.

Mines and Energy Minister Edwin Palma signed a resolution for a $500 per gallon gasoline price reduction effective March 1, 2026—the second consecutive cut following February's drop—bringing the average price in Colombia's 13 main cities to $15,057. The move, confirmed days earlier by Finance Minister Germán Ávila, aims to ease economic pressures amid Fuel Prices Stabilization Fund (Fepc) improvements.

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The escalation of the Iran war is driving up oil prices and causing noticeable increases at German gas stations. Diesel now costs an average of 2.04 euros per liter, gasoline 1.94 euros. Politicians are calling for government interventions against rising fuel costs.

Due to the war in the Middle East, diesel prices in the Philippines are expected to exceed P100 per liter, prompting public utility vehicle drivers to consider other jobs. Jeepney and tricycle drivers like Renie Rabago and Omeng Elardo struggle with rising fuel costs while their earnings remain low. The government offers a one-time P5,000 subsidy to assist them, though some say it is insufficient.

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Gasoline and diesel prices rose moderately in South Korea on Sunday as the government considers adopting a price cap system amid concerns over rising energy prices due to the escalating Middle East conflict. According to the Korea National Oil Corp., the nationwide average gasoline price reached 1,893.3 won ($1.27) per liter, up 3.9 won from the previous day, while diesel increased 4.8 won to 1,915.4 won per liter.

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