Government gives 48 hours for distributors to explain fuel price hikes

Brazil's Ministry of Justice notified the three largest fuel distributors, Ipiranga, Raízen, and Vibra, giving them 48 hours to detail recent price adjustments. The move addresses government suspicions of abrupt hikes preceding Middle East war effects. Companies stress transparency and point to import costs and supply issues.

On Thursday (19), around noon, Senacon notified Vibra Energia (22% market share), Raízen (15%), and Ipiranga (15%), which together handle about 60% of national supply. They must provide data by Saturday afternoon (21) on requested and supplied volumes, stocks, delays, and unfulfilled orders. A fourth firm, Larco, was also notified but requested five extra days, with no response yet. The government plans checks on 11 distributors and prioritizes 62 cities for diesel price suspicions, noting simultaneous hikes suggesting possible cartel, awaiting proof. On March 8, Senacon alerted Cade; on 10, it started formal monitoring, involving Procons from 16 states. Raízen confirmed a DF inspection and stated it 'will assess the situation and provide clarifications', emphasizing 'commitment to transparency, integrity, and legal compliance'. Ipiranga noted 'prices are influenced by multiple factors' like high imports, with ANP data showing over R$1 rise in producer and importer costs. Vibra cited a 'challenging scenario with supply restrictions' and reaffirmed supply commitment. Middle East war pushed Brent to $119 per barrel, then to $110.

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Brazilian government officials, including President Lula, discuss diesel subsidy tweaks in a conference room amid charts of fuel price surges.
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Government discusses diesel subsidy adjustments after low initial adherence

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Brazil's ANP released on Thursday (2) a list of five companies that joined the first phase of the diesel subsidy program, excluding major distributors Vibra, Ipiranga, and Raízen. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's government is discussing technical adjustments to attract them, as they handle half of private imports. The program aims to cushion the war in Iran's effects on fuel prices.

Following notifications to major fuel distributors, the Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU) issued an urgent request to the National Consumer Secretariat (Senacon) for reports on disproportionate price hikes. This escalates efforts amid inspections since March 9 that hit three of four top distributors, with a new government task force now monitoring the market.

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Brazil's average diesel price to distributors climbed 40% in early March to R$ 5.36 per liter following intensified US and Israeli attacks on Iran, per ANP data. Pump prices rose 20% by late March. Building on the March 12 federal tax exemption, the Lula administration is pressuring fuel stakeholders to limit consumer pass-throughs and fast-tracking a diesel subsidy ahead of October elections.

Federal judge Humberto de Vasconcelos Sampaio of Rio de Janeiro's 1st Federal Court granted an injunction suspending the 12% export tax on crude oil. The ruling responds to a request from five oil companies producing 20% of Brazil's oil. The provisional measure creating the tax took effect on March 12.

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The Automatic Fuel Pricing Committee raised prices for all fuel categories by 15 to 22 percent at 3 a.m. on Tuesday. This sudden mid-week decision breaks the normal quarterly review pattern, with increases typically issued at the week's end. It followed a meeting where Prime Minister Mostafa Madbuly discussed options with ministers, including Petroleum Minister Karim Badawy, to address a potential energy crisis if the US-Israeli war on Iran persists.

The Department of Energy stated that March 9 is the final day for capped fuel prices, with adjustments taking effect on March 10. Several gas stations reported supply shortages from the rush of customers. This occurs amid global oil price hikes due to escalating Middle East conflicts.

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PT Pertamina Patra Niaga has supplied 100,000 barrels of fuel oil (BBM) to PT Vivo Energi Indonesia through a business-to-business mechanism. This supply follows directives from Energy Minister Bahlil Lahadalia to meet the needs of private businesses that exhausted their import quotas. The collaboration aims to maintain national energy resilience and fuel availability for the public.

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