Government gives 48 hours for distributors to explain fuel price hikes

Brazil's Ministry of Justice notified the three largest fuel distributors, Ipiranga, Raízen, and Vibra, giving them 48 hours to detail recent price adjustments. The move addresses government suspicions of abrupt hikes preceding Middle East war effects. Companies stress transparency and point to import costs and supply issues.

On Thursday (19), around noon, Senacon notified Vibra Energia (22% market share), Raízen (15%), and Ipiranga (15%), which together handle about 60% of national supply. They must provide data by Saturday afternoon (21) on requested and supplied volumes, stocks, delays, and unfulfilled orders. A fourth firm, Larco, was also notified but requested five extra days, with no response yet. The government plans checks on 11 distributors and prioritizes 62 cities for diesel price suspicions, noting simultaneous hikes suggesting possible cartel, awaiting proof. On March 8, Senacon alerted Cade; on 10, it started formal monitoring, involving Procons from 16 states. Raízen confirmed a DF inspection and stated it 'will assess the situation and provide clarifications', emphasizing 'commitment to transparency, integrity, and legal compliance'. Ipiranga noted 'prices are influenced by multiple factors' like high imports, with ANP data showing over R$1 rise in producer and importer costs. Vibra cited a 'challenging scenario with supply restrictions' and reaffirmed supply commitment. Middle East war pushed Brent to $119 per barrel, then to $110.

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Brazilian government officials, including President Lula, discuss diesel subsidy tweaks in a conference room amid charts of fuel price surges.
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Government discusses diesel subsidy adjustments after low initial adherence

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Brazil's ANP released on Thursday (2) a list of five companies that joined the first phase of the diesel subsidy program, excluding major distributors Vibra, Ipiranga, and Raízen. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's government is discussing technical adjustments to attract them, as they handle half of private imports. The program aims to cushion the war in Iran's effects on fuel prices.

Following notifications to major fuel distributors, the Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU) issued an urgent request to the National Consumer Secretariat (Senacon) for reports on disproportionate price hikes. This escalates efforts amid inspections since March 9 that hit three of four top distributors, with a new government task force now monitoring the market.

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Brazil's average diesel price to distributors climbed 40% in early March to R$ 5.36 per liter following intensified US and Israeli attacks on Iran, per ANP data. Pump prices rose 20% by late March. Building on the March 12 federal tax exemption, the Lula administration is pressuring fuel stakeholders to limit consumer pass-throughs and fast-tracking a diesel subsidy ahead of October elections.

The National Petroleum Company reported minor fuel price changes on Wednesday that take effect Thursday, May 7. 93-octane gasoline rises 0.1 pesos per liter and diesel falls 47.3 pesos, while kerosene stays the same.

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Spain's Ministry of Transport has agreed with the National Road Transport Committee (CNTC) to modify the road freight price review formula, raising fuel's weight from 30% to 40% currently. The measure addresses the crisis from the Iran conflict since February 28 and adds to existing aids. The new royal decree-law will go to the Council of Ministers tomorrow.

Following initial DOE warnings earlier this week, local oil retailers in the Philippines will implement double-digit fuel price increases of P17 to P24 per liter starting March 10, amid ongoing Middle East tensions. President Marcos plans to seek emergency powers to cut excise taxes.

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Fuel prices in France have surged following Israeli-American strikes on Iran, reaching one-year highs. The government is closely monitoring the situation and has summoned distributors to verify price adjustments. TotalEnergies maintains a cap at 1.99 euros per liter in several stations.

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