Katayama and Bessent share concerns over yen's one-sided depreciation

Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama stated that she shared concerns with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent over the yen's recent one-sided depreciation. Tokyo has intensified threats of intervention to halt the currency's decline. The yen crossed the ¥158 per dollar mark for the first time in about a year, amid reports of a possible February snap election by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.

Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama remarked on January 13 that she and U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent had shared worries about the yen's recent "one-sided depreciation." This statement underscores Japan's growing unease with the currency's slide. The yen breached the key ¥158 per dollar level this week for the first time in roughly a year, following reports that Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi might call a snap election in February.

Those reports fueled speculation that a victory in the election would allow Takaichi to gain a mandate for her expansionary fiscal policies, further pressuring the yen downward. Yet the weakening currency poses challenges for policymakers, as it drives up import costs, burdens households, and could erode Takaichi's popularity ratings. In response, Tokyo has escalated warnings of potential intervention in the forex market to curb the yen's fall.

Katayama's comments highlight the need for coordination between Japan and the U.S. on currency matters, signaling a mutual commitment to stabilizing exchange rates. The yen's depreciation reflects a pivotal moment in Japan's economic strategy, with the upcoming election likely to influence future currency trends.

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Tokyo Stock Exchange traders in panic as Nikkei 225 plunges over 1,000 points on surging yen.
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Nikkei average plunges over 1,000 points on yen surge

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Japan's Nikkei 225 stock average tumbled more than 1,000 points early Monday amid a surge in the yen against the dollar, dipping below 53,000. The currency's strength has fueled speculation of foreign exchange intervention by Japanese and U.S. authorities, heightening market tensions.

Japanese Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama defended Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's comments on the benefits of a weak yen on Tuesday, stating they were general textbook references. The yen weakened beyond 155 to the dollar following the remarks. Katayama agreed that a weak yen has both advantages and disadvantages.

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Hints that the United States might join Japan in supporting the yen have captured the attention of traders and investors. While solo interventions by Japan were seen as having limited impact, this development has altered market dynamics.

Japan’s Nikkei share average fell for a fifth straight session as global trade frictions dampened risk sentiment, while government bonds rebounded after a sharp drop the previous day. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s call for a snap election on Monday heightened concerns over the nation’s fragile finances.

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Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda hinted at a possible interest rate hike in a speech on December 1, leading to rising bond yields and a stronger yen. This triggered a decline in the Nikkei stock average. Markets now see heightened odds of a hike at the central bank's December 19 policy meeting.

Following its December 19-20 policy meeting, the Bank of Japan raised its rate to 0.75%, prompting yen fluctuations, sustained high inflation, bank rate adjustments, and measured government support amid U.S. tariff concerns and shunto wage prospects.

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The fiscal 2026 budget under Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has gained support from the Democratic Party for the People, raising prospects of passage in its original form. However, as the first budget with debt-servicing expenses exceeding ¥30 trillion, insufficient curbs on social security spending have failed to allay market concerns. Rising interest rates pose a risk.

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