Katayama and Bessent share concerns over yen's one-sided depreciation

Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama stated that she shared concerns with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent over the yen's recent one-sided depreciation. Tokyo has intensified threats of intervention to halt the currency's decline. The yen crossed the ¥158 per dollar mark for the first time in about a year, amid reports of a possible February snap election by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.

Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama remarked on January 13 that she and U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent had shared worries about the yen's recent "one-sided depreciation." This statement underscores Japan's growing unease with the currency's slide. The yen breached the key ¥158 per dollar level this week for the first time in roughly a year, following reports that Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi might call a snap election in February.

Those reports fueled speculation that a victory in the election would allow Takaichi to gain a mandate for her expansionary fiscal policies, further pressuring the yen downward. Yet the weakening currency poses challenges for policymakers, as it drives up import costs, burdens households, and could erode Takaichi's popularity ratings. In response, Tokyo has escalated warnings of potential intervention in the forex market to curb the yen's fall.

Katayama's comments highlight the need for coordination between Japan and the U.S. on currency matters, signaling a mutual commitment to stabilizing exchange rates. The yen's depreciation reflects a pivotal moment in Japan's economic strategy, with the upcoming election likely to influence future currency trends.

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Tokyo Stock Exchange traders in panic as Nikkei 225 plunges over 1,000 points on surging yen.
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Nikkei average plunges over 1,000 points on yen surge

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Japan's Nikkei 225 stock average tumbled more than 1,000 points early Monday amid a surge in the yen against the dollar, dipping below 53,000. The currency's strength has fueled speculation of foreign exchange intervention by Japanese and U.S. authorities, heightening market tensions.

Japanese Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama defended Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's comments on the benefits of a weak yen on Tuesday, stating they were general textbook references. The yen weakened beyond 155 to the dollar following the remarks. Katayama agreed that a weak yen has both advantages and disadvantages.

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Hints that the United States might join Japan in supporting the yen have captured the attention of traders and investors. While solo interventions by Japan were seen as having limited impact, this development has altered market dynamics.

Japan's benchmark 10-year government bond yield rose to 2.230 percent in Tokyo trading on January 19, 2026, reaching its highest level since February 1999 in 27 years. The increase stems from concerns about worsening fiscal health ahead of a House of Representatives election. Pledges for consumption tax cuts by major parties are raising fears of more bond issuance.

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Japan’s Nikkei share average fell for a fifth straight session as global trade frictions dampened risk sentiment, while government bonds rebounded after a sharp drop the previous day. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s call for a snap election on Monday heightened concerns over the nation’s fragile finances.

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi expressed determination to swiftly compile an economic package focused on combating rising prices during a question-and-answer session in the House of Representatives on November 5, calling for opposition cooperation. Opposition parties pressed for consumption tax cuts and delays in social security reforms, while the government offered responses lacking concrete measures. The ruling coalition lacks a majority in both houses, making broad cross-party support essential.

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S&P Global Ratings has voiced concerns that Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's proposal to cut the sales tax on food purchases could reduce Japan's revenues and undermine its finances in the long term. The remarks come amid a historic rise in superlong bond yields following Takaichi's announcement to lower the sales tax on food for two years if she succeeds in a snap election. Rain Yin, director of sovereign ratings based in Singapore, warned that such tax cuts are not a one-off impact and would exacerbate the fiscal situation if economic and revenue growth weakens amid structural increases in expenditures.

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