Mbalula defends South Africa's role in BRICS Plus naval exercises

ANC Secretary-General Fikile Mbalula has defended South Africa's participation in recent BRICS Plus naval exercises that included Iran, amid criticism from the United States. He emphasized that the drills were led by China and that diplomatic protocols were followed regarding Iran's involvement. The government insists no breaches occurred, while an inquiry examines implementation of presidential instructions.

Fikile Mbalula, Secretary-General of the African National Congress, addressed concerns over South Africa's role in the BRICS Plus naval exercises during an interview with the South African Broadcasting Corporation. The multinational drills, initiated by China, involved BRICS nations and extended to include Iran, drawing scrutiny from the US over potential diplomatic implications.

Mbalula clarified that South Africa did not originate the exercises but provided the necessary platform for their execution. He noted that Iran's participation, though not as a formal BRICS member, was managed through established diplomatic and security channels. 'These drills are not South Africa’s. South Africa was just availing its platform, which in our case [was] to allow BRICS countries to do this. Then they brought along Iran and then it is South Africa that intervened … yeah, it [Iran] is a member of BRICS. But at the end of the day, at the level of security in terms of diplomatic protocols, these issues were resolved there. So, our generals from the briefing that we got did nothing wrong,' Mbalula explained.

The Defence Ministry has confirmed an ongoing inquiry to verify if President Cyril Ramaphosa's directives on Iran's involvement were adequately followed. Despite external criticism, the government maintains that all actions adhered to international protocols, underscoring South Africa's commitment to multilateral engagements within the BRICS framework. This episode highlights the complexities of balancing alliances in global forums.

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Illustration of South African and Iranian naval ships in False Bay exercises, overlaid with US Embassy criticism of Iran's involvement.
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US embassy criticises Iran's participation in South African naval drill

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The US embassy in Pretoria has condemned South Africa for allowing Iran to join naval exercises in False Bay, despite government orders to exclude it. Officials labeled Iran a state sponsor of terror, arguing the move undermines regional stability. South Africa has urged Iran to permit peaceful protests amid its crackdown on dissent.

The South African National Defence Force has confirmed that the country will host a multinational naval exercise with BRICS-Plus nations from January 9 to 16, 2026, led by China. Named Exercise Will for Peace, the event focuses on maritime safety and cooperation. Participation by Iran and Russia is expected to spark controversy among experts and politicians.

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The South African National Defence Force appears to have ignored President Cyril Ramaphosa's directive to exclude Iranian warships from the multinational naval exercise Will for Peace in False Bay. Three Iranian vessels remain in South African waters, with one participating despite agreements to withdraw. Confusion and demands for clarity have arisen from political parties and observers amid diplomatic tensions.

South Africa grapples with tensions between its historical foreign policy roots and economic ties to the West, amid recent stances on Israel and Venezuela. These positions highlight challenges in a shifting international order. Strategic ambiguity is becoming unsustainable for the nation.

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South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has rejected US President Donald Trump's claims of white genocide in South Africa as 'blatant misinformation' during a national address. He reaffirmed South Africa's status as a founding G20 member despite threats to bar it from the 2026 summit. Ramaphosa emphasized continued dialogue with the US while crediting South Africans for the successful G20 presidency.

At the World Economic Forum in Davos, world leaders took veiled swipes at the United States, while China framed itself as a defender of the post-war system, analysts say. Western countries are recalibrating their approach to Beijing amid uncertainties from Donald Trump's influence.

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South Korea's unification ministry said adjustments to joint military drills with the U.S. could be discussed if necessary conditions are met. National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac emphasized that the exercises are not being considered as a direct card for dialogue with North Korea. This highlights differing stances amid efforts to revive inter-Korean talks.

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