Neiva ex-mayor to face charges over POT irregularities

Prosecutors will charge Neiva's ex-mayor Gorky Muñoz Calderón and two former officials with prevarication for illegally expanding the urban perimeter via Decree 1066 of 2023. Issued weeks before his term ended, it was revoked by the current administration. The hearing was suspended and will resume after Easter week.

Neiva's former mayor, Gorky Muñoz Calderón, along with José Eustacio Rivera Montes, ex-director of the Administrative Department of Planning (DAP), and Daniel Fernando Martínez Falla, ex-director of Territorial Ordering, will face charges of prevarication by action, according to sectional seventh prosecutor Sandra Patricia Orjuela. The charges stem from issuing Decree 1066 of 2023 and Resolution 059 of 2023, which expanded the urban perimeter without legal authority, incorporating rural and risk soils classified under Agreement 026 of 2009 as non-urban. This was justified as correcting cartographic inconsistencies, but subsequent technical reports confirmed no such errors existed, per the complaint filed by lawyer Sheiber Cuenca Galindo on behalf of current mayor Casagua, who revoked the decree on January 17, 2024. The decision bypassed citizen participation procedures, inter-institutional consultation, and environmental approval from CAM, as well as the lack of public services availability, as certified by Las Ceibas company. The imputation hearing began last Friday before the Fourth Municipal Criminal Judge but was suspended at the request of lawyers Daniel Sánchez and David Benavidez, resuming after Easter week. Prosecutors deem the acts manifestly contrary to law, usurping the Municipal Council's functions. Cuenca Galindo stated: “there was knowledge of the criminal nature of the behavior.” Neiva's POT, adopted in 2000 and adjusted in 2009, remains outdated.

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Former deputy Joaquín Lavín León entering preventive prison at Anexo Capitán Yáber.
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Former deputy Joaquín Lavín León enters preventive prison at Anexo Capitán Yáber

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Former deputy Joaquín Lavín León entered Anexo Capitán Yáber on Friday to serve preventive prison for treasury fraud and influence trafficking. Santiago's Seventh Guarantee Court decreed the measure after a four-day formalization hearing. His former advisor Arnaldo Domínguez was sent to another detention center.

Prosecutor Sandra Patricia Orjuela charged Gorky Muñoz Calderón, former Neiva mayor, José Eustacio Rivera Montes, and Daniel Fernando Martínez Falla with prevarication by action. The three allegedly illegally expanded the urban perimeter by incorporating 1,630 plots via Decree 1066 and Resolution 059 of 2023. The move was disguised as correcting cartographic inaccuracies but structurally altered the Territorial Ordering Plan (POT).

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Opposition councilor Héctor Javier Osorio Botello condemned Neiva mayor German Casagua's political involvement after risk management leader Nancy Trujillo denounced persecution for not supporting candidate Rodrigo Amaya Culma in legislative elections. Osorio warns of a city crisis worsened by political retaliation and underfunding of promised works. He calls for urgent adjustments to the Municipal Development Plan.

Housing Minister Iván Poduje announced the government will reverse the Colonia Dignidad expropriation decree due to budget constraints. The move aims to prioritize housing and reconstruction funds but has drawn opposition criticism for overlooking memory and human rights commitments. PS and Frente Amplio lawmakers call for dialogue with President José Antonio Kast.

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The Administrative Court of Antioquia issued a precautionary measure against Decree 182 of 2026, which planned to transfer more than six million affiliates to Nueva EPS. The judge found that the regulation would create a high concentration of users and endanger their freedom of choice. The government was ordered to refrain from implementing it until the underlying controversy is resolved.

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