Protesters, including retirees, demonstrate against the French pension reform suspension's financing outside the National Assembly in Paris.
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Pension reform suspension criticized for its financing

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The French government has formalized the suspension of the pension reform until January 2028 through a rectificative letter to the social security budget, presented on October 23, 2025. This measure, costing 100 million euros in 2026 and 1.4 billion in 2027, will be funded by under-indexing pensions and increasing contributions from health insurers. Unions and opposition parties denounce an unfair burden on current retirees.

The pension reform, adopted on April 14, 2023, and providing for a gradual increase in the legal retirement age to 64 as well as an rise in the number of quarters required for a full pension, is suspended until January 2028. Announced by Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu in his general policy statement on October 14, 2025, this decision was formalized on Thursday, October 23, 2025, in the Council of Ministers via a rectificative letter to the social security financing bill (PLFSS) for 2026.

The cost of this suspension amounts to 100 million euros in 2026 and 1.4 billion euros in 2027, an estimate lower than the initial figures given by Lecornu (400 million and 1.8 billion). It stems from earlier retirements, increasing expenditures and reducing contributions. To fund it, the government proposes freezing base pensions in 2026 and revaluing them in 2027 by 0.85 points (estimated tobacco-excluded inflation of 1.75% minus 0.9 points of under-indexation). Health complementary organizations will see their contribution rise from 2.05% to 2.25% in 2026.

Lecornu, on the sidelines of a visit to Romainville (Seine-Saint-Denis), promised a parliamentary debate on this financing, described as a "proposal" that is not definitive and open to amendments from consensus with committees, chambers, and social partners. "The rectificative letter is what will allow the debate to go all the way," he stated.

Criticism is mounting. Yvan Ricordeau (CFDT) denounces "almost two blank years for retirees in 2026 and 2027," while Denis Gravouil (CGT) regrets that "a micro-suspension is paid for by current and future retirees." Rémi Servot (ANR) calls the project "quite scandalous." On the left, Éric Coquerel (LFI) sees it as a "game of dupes," Cyrielle Chatelain (ecologists) as a way to make the postponement "unbearable," and Marine Le Pen (RN) as a budget that "heavily" hits retirees. The PS is blamed by LFI for enabling this by avoiding censure.

Emmanuel Macron sowed confusion by stating from Slovenia on Tuesday that the reform was neither "abrogated" nor "suspended" ad vitam aeternam, though his entourage denied any conflict with Lecornu. Matignon insists on a "loyal and sincere" debate starting Monday in Parliament.

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French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu at a press conference announcing the suspension of pension reform until 2027, surrounded by flags and journalists.
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Sébastien Lecornu announces suspension of pension reform until 2027

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Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announced on Tuesday the suspension of the 2023 pension reform until the 2027 presidential election, in exchange for the Socialist Party's commitment not to vote censure. This concession aims to stabilize the government amid political instability. The measure pauses the raising of the legal retirement age to 64 and the acceleration of the contribution period.

On Wednesday, November 12, 2025, the French National Assembly will consider a government amendment to suspend the 2023 pension reform, which raises the legal retirement age to 64, until the 2027 presidential election. This measure, included in the 2026 Social Security financing bill, marks a concession to the left to secure the budget. However, La France Insoumise opposes the suspension, demanding full repeal.

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Despite Emmanuel Macron's denials of a suspension, the CFDT's general secretary insists the 2023 pension reform is indeed suspended. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu plans to include it in the social security budget via a rectifying letter. A conference on work and pensions will open in late November to discuss alternative systems.

Debates on the 2026 finance bill at the National Assembly drag on without addressing high patrimony taxation, as the pension reform suspension begins scrutiny in committee. Socialists, led by Olivier Faure, threaten a censure motion if no fiscal justice concessions are made. The right firmly opposes the pension suspension, vowing to restore it.

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French deputies resumed debates on the 2026 social security financing bill on December 2 in a tense atmosphere marked by divisions within the government coalition. The text, amended by the Senate which removed the suspension of pension reform, risks rejection without compromise with the left. A solemn vote is scheduled for December 9, with crucial stakes for the deficit and government stability.

The French National Assembly suspended debates on the first part of the 2026 finance bill on November 3, with over 2,300 amendments still to examine. Discussions will resume on November 12, after the social security budget review, in a race against time to meet the November 23 deadline. This delay fuels fears of the government resorting to ordinances.

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The French National Assembly adopted on Tuesday evening, by 247 votes to 234, the 2026 social security financing bill after tense debates and compromises with socialists. This vote marks a victory for Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu, who avoided using article 49.3 by securing cross-party support. The text includes the suspension of the 2023 pension reform and reduces the deficit to 19.6 billion euros.

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