South Korea aims to build low-Earth orbit satellite network by 2035

The Korea Aerospace Administration announced plans to establish a low-Earth orbit satellite communications network by 2035 and advance the nation's first lunar landing to 2030.

The Korea Aerospace Administration unveiled the strategy on July 3 during a public briefing on advanced industry development held in Jinju. The plan was approved the same day by the National Space Council, chaired by President Lee Jae Myung.

The network will require 128 to 512 satellites, with costs estimated between 4 trillion won and 13.2 trillion won every five years. A special purpose company, majority-owned by private firms, will be established to commercialize satellite data and is projected to generate over $1.7 billion in sales by 2034.

The lunar program will also be accelerated, with a lunar communications orbiter planned for 2029, a small lander aboard the Nuri rocket in 2030, and an Earth-Moon probe in 2031. Administrator Oh Tae-seok said low-Earth orbit networks are critical infrastructure for national security and communications sovereignty.

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Illustration of SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launching South Korea's CAS500-2 satellite from Vandenberg Space Force Base.
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South Korean earth-observation satellite CAS500-2 successfully launched from US

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South Korea's Compact Advanced Satellite (CAS) 500-2 successfully launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The satellite entered low-Earth orbit and made first contact with a ground station in Norway. The Korea AeroSpace Administration (KASA) confirmed it is operating normally.

Hanwha Group announced plans to invest 55 trillion won in the aerospace and artificial intelligence sectors by 2040. The investment targets development of launch vehicles, satellites and AI data centers.

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South Korea has revised its plan to upgrade its military radio system with next-generation software used by the United States and its allies.

The South Korean government will designate 10 cities as major startup hubs by next year to promote balanced regional growth and create jobs for young people. It plans to first name four cities housing major science institutes this year, followed by six more outside the greater Seoul area in 2027.

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President Lee Jae Myung pledged on July 2 to transform the Chungcheong region into a global hub for artificial intelligence innovation. Companies including Samsung Group and SK hynix announced a combined 392 trillion won investment.

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