Presidents Lee Jae Myung and Donald Trump shaking hands at APEC summit, finalizing a major trade deal with flags and documents in the background.
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South Korea and US finalize trade deal at APEC summit

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At the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, Presidents Lee Jae Myung of South Korea and Donald Trump of the United States finalized details of a $350 billion Korean investment pledge. The deal includes tariff cuts on automobiles and shipbuilding cooperation, along with U.S. approval for South Korea to build nuclear-powered submarines. It marks a new chapter in bilateral industrial and economic ties.

On October 29, 2025, during the APEC summit in Gyeongju, Presidents Lee Jae Myung and Donald Trump finalized a bilateral trade deal. Building on a July framework, it details South Korea's $350 billion investment pledge to the United States, structured as $200 billion in cash installments with an annual cap of $20 billion, and $150 billion for shipbuilding cooperation.

U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick stated on social media that 'semiconductor tariffs are not part of this deal' and that South Korea agreed to open markets '100 percent.' Seoul clarified there would be no additional openings in rice and beef markets and no disadvantage compared to Taiwan. Tariffs on Korean cars and parts were reduced from 25% to 15%.

Trump announced on Truth Social approval for South Korea to build a nuclear-powered submarine at Philadelphia shipyards, calling the U.S.-South Korea alliance 'stronger than ever before.' The project, involving Hanwha Group's acquired yards, aims to revive U.S. shipbuilding with at least $150 billion committed.

The White House fact sheet lists Korean investments including Korean Air's $36.2 billion Boeing purchase and HD Hyundai's $5 billion shipyard modernization. Bank of Korea Governor Rhee Chang-yong said the negotiations 'went very well,' noting limited impact on foreign exchange markets. The deal strengthens supply chains and industrial ties amid global trade uncertainties.

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President Trump speaks in Gyeongju about the US-South Korea trade deal, with flags and historic backdrop, ahead of Xi meeting.
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Trump says U.S.–South Korea trade deal is ‘pretty much finalized’ in Gyeongju ahead of Xi meeting

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On October 29, 2025, President Donald Trump said in Gyeongju that the United States and South Korea had essentially finalized a trade agreement as APEC events got underway, and he voiced optimism about a planned meeting with China’s Xi Jinping amid fraught tariff talks.

President Lee Jae Myung stated in a Bloomberg interview that South Korea and the United States remain deadlocked on key details of Seoul's $350 billion investment pledge. Negotiations continue on implementing the July trade agreement, with issues including investment methods, amounts, and timelines. He anticipates a rational outcome ahead of talks with President Trump at the APEC summit.

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South Korea is preparing to host the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit amid simultaneous visits by U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping. The summits will address trade negotiations, North Korea's nuclear issue, and China's structures in the West Sea. President Lee Jae Myung aims to strengthen the Korea-U.S. alliance and normalize Korea-China ties through these meetings.

South Korea's Industry Minister Kim Jung-kwan held a second day of tariff talks with U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick in Washington on January 30, 2026, but again failed to reach an agreement. Following Friday's initial meeting—which also ended without a deal—the discussions deepened mutual understanding, though Kim said more talks are needed.

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South Korea and the United States are set to sign a deal on October 29 to enhance cooperation in AI and advanced technologies during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit. The agreement accompanies a meeting between the two presidents and focuses on strengthening AI export controls and easing data regulations. It aims to foster comprehensive collaboration in science and technology for future prosperity.

A Korea Times-commissioned poll shows South Koreans expect the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Gyeongju to boost diplomatic prestige and cultural promotion. Many view the Trump-Xi meeting as key to easing trade tensions, with potential gains for the Lee government. Yet, concerns persist that without tangible economic results, the event could backfire.

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South Korea's national security adviser Wi Sung-lac said there is no information yet on a possible meeting between U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit. He stated that South Korea will be prepared should the possibility arise. The remarks came after Trump expressed openness to meeting Kim during his visit to South Korea this week.

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