South Koreans lining up to vote early at a polling station in Seoul for local elections.
South Koreans lining up to vote early at a polling station in Seoul for local elections.
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South Korea starts early voting for June 3 local elections

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Many South Koreans headed to the polls on Friday for two days of early voting ahead of the June 3 local elections and parliamentary by-elections, viewed as a referendum on President Lee Jae Myung's first year in office.

Voting took place at 3,571 polling stations nationwide from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. Turnout reached 11.6 percent by 6 p.m., higher than the 10.18 percent recorded at the same point in 2022.

President Lee Jae Myung and first lady Kim Hea Kyung cast ballots at the Samcheong neighborhood community center near Cheong Wa Dae. Prime Minister Kim Min-seok voted in western Seoul.

The elections will fill 16 mayoral and gubernatorial posts, 227 local government chief positions, around 4,000 local council seats and 14 National Assembly seats. The Seoul mayoral race and a Busan by-election are drawing particular attention.

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Initial reactions on X highlighted President Lee Jae-myung and first lady casting early votes, record 11.6% first-day turnout, and skepticism including claims of extra ballot machines and foreign observers promoting fraud theories.

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Early voters queuing at a South Korean polling station for local elections.
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Early voting begins for June 3 local elections

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Early voting for South Korea's June 3 local elections and by-elections opened Friday across 3,571 stations nationwide. The vote is widely seen as a referendum on President Lee Jae Myung's first year.

Early voting for South Korea's June 3 local elections ended Saturday with a record turnout of 23.51 percent. More than 10.4 million voters cast ballots out of 44.6 million registered. The main vote takes place Wednesday.

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Official campaigning for South Korea's June 3 local elections and parliamentary by-elections started on Thursday, May 21, with nearly 7,830 candidates competing nationwide. The two-week period runs until June 2 and is seen as an early test for the Lee Jae Myung administration.

South Korea's judicial reform laws were proclaimed on March 12, allowing constitutional appeals against Supreme Court rulings and punishment for legal distortion. This marks the first major overhaul since the 1987 constitutional amendment, including an expansion of Supreme Court justices. The measures passed under the ruling Democratic Party despite opposition from the opposition and judiciary.

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Lee Jin-sook, former Korea Communications Commission chief, announced Saturday she is stepping down as a preliminary candidate for Daegu mayor. Excluded from the People Power Party's primary, she opted to support the party's nominee rather than run independently amid fears of a Democratic Party win. The primary concludes Sunday ahead of the June 3 local elections.

President Lee Jae-myung stressed the importance of defending democracy at the 66th anniversary of the April 19 Revolution. Speaking at the April 19th National Cemetery in northern Seoul, he compared the 1960 people's resistance to former President Yoon Suk-yeol's 2024 martial law attempt, saying the public's outcry toppled an arrogant regime. He urged safeguarding democracy against anti-democratic forces.

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