South Korean parliament chamber with empty opposition seats and frustrated ruling party members after failed constitutional amendment vote.
South Korean parliament chamber with empty opposition seats and frustrated ruling party members after failed constitutional amendment vote.
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South Korean parliament fails to pass constitutional amendment bill

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A ruling party-led constitutional amendment bill failed to pass a parliamentary vote on May 7 after the main opposition party boycotted the session, falling short of the required quorum.

The National Assembly convened a plenary session at 2 p.m. on May 7, but only 178 lawmakers took part after People Power Party members boycotted the vote. This fell short of the 191 needed for quorum in the 286-seat occupied chamber.

The bill would require the president to seek immediate parliamentary approval for any martial law declaration. It would also nullify the declaration if the assembly rejects it or fails to approve it within 48 hours. The proposal further sought to add references to the 1980 Gwangju pro-democracy uprising and the 1979 Busan-Masan protests in the constitutional preamble.

The presidential office expressed disappointment and regret over the outcome. Spokesperson Kang Yu-jung urged opposition lawmakers to participate in the next plenary session scheduled for the following day.

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Initial reactions on X highlight political tensions from the opposition boycott of the constitutional amendment vote, with users noting the failure to meet quorum due to absent PPP lawmakers and the push to enshrine anti-martial law safeguards. Discussions mention the bill's aims to reference past uprisings and prevent future crises, alongside PPP claims of political timing and calls for a May 8 revote ahead of local elections.

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Protesters gathered outside a Seoul vote-counting facility amid ballot shortage controversy.
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Seoul ballot shortage protests enter fifth day

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Protests outside a Seoul vote-counting facility entered their fifth day Tuesday over ballot shortages that disrupted last week's local elections, as a court ordered evidence preservation and the new assembly speaker pledged a swift parliamentary response.

A second attempt by the ruling Democratic Party to pass a constitutional amendment bill collapsed on Friday after the opposition People Power Party again blocked proceedings in the National Assembly.

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A four-way meeting on June 8 at the presidential office called for accountability and structural changes at the National Election Commission after ballot shortages disrupted the June 3 local elections.

South Korea's ruling Democratic Party secured a landslide in Wednesday's local elections, winning 12 of 16 key races and strengthening President Lee Jae Myung's mandate.

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Protests over ballot shortages from the June 3 local elections continued on June 17 as a woman blocked entry to the SK Olympic Handball Gymnasium in Seoul's Songpa District, preventing sports officials from accessing their offices.

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