South Korean parliament chamber with empty opposition seats and frustrated ruling party members after failed constitutional amendment vote.
South Korean parliament chamber with empty opposition seats and frustrated ruling party members after failed constitutional amendment vote.
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韩国国会修宪案未能通过

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5月7日,一项由执政党主导的修宪案在国会投票中因主要反对党抵制、未达法定人数而宣告流产。

韩国国民议会于5月7日下午2点召开全体会议,但由于国民力量党议员抵制投票,最终仅有178名议员出席。这一人数未达到在286个席位中通过投票所需的191人法定人数。

该法案要求总统在宣布戒严时必须立即寻求国会批准。如果国会否决或在48小时内未予批准,该戒严声明将自动失效。此外,该提案还旨在将1980年光州民主化运动和1979年釜马民主抗争的相关内容写入宪法序言。

总统府对这一结果表示失望和遗憾。发言人姜由贞敦促反对党议员参加定于次日举行的下一次全体会议。

人们在说什么

X平台上的初步反应凸显了因反对党抵制修宪投票而引发的政治紧张局势,用户们注意到由于国民力量党议员缺席导致未达法定人数,并讨论了该法案旨在确立防止戒严的保障措施。相关讨论提到了该法案旨在提及历史性起义并预防未来危机的目标,同时还涉及国民力量党关于政治时机的指控,以及在地方选举前于5月8日进行重投的呼吁。

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South Korea's Supreme Court with banner announcing judicial reform laws taking effect on March 12, enabling constitutional appeals; judges and politicians celebrating.
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South Korea's judicial reform laws take effect, enabling constitutional appeals

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South Korea's judicial reform laws were proclaimed on March 12, allowing constitutional appeals against Supreme Court rulings and punishment for legal distortion. This marks the first major overhaul since the 1987 constitutional amendment, including an expansion of Supreme Court justices. The measures passed under the ruling Democratic Party despite opposition from the opposition and judiciary.

A second attempt by the ruling Democratic Party to pass a constitutional amendment bill collapsed on Friday after the opposition People Power Party again blocked proceedings in the National Assembly.

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South Korea's National Assembly, led by the ruling Democratic Party, passed a revision to the Constitutional Court Act, allowing the court to review lower court rulings, including finalized Supreme Court decisions. The bill passed 162-63 after the main opposition's filibuster ended. While the ruling party claims it protects people's rights, the opposition accuses it of undermining judicial independence.

North Korea is set to hold the first session of its new Supreme People's Assembly on Sunday, amid attention on whether it will codify its hostile policy toward South Korea in the constitution. The session follows the selection of new deputies after the Ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea last month.

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Opposition lawmakers announced plans to submit over two thousand amendments to the national reconstruction project pushed by President José Antonio Kast's government. The move drew accusations of legislative sabotage from the executive branch, while some opposition sectors distanced themselves from the strategy.

The Seoul High Court held the first preliminary hearing at 2 p.m. on Monday for former President Yoon Suk Yeol's appeals trial over his failed 2024 martial law bid, following a lower court's life imprisonment sentence. The procedural session addressed appeals from Yoon and the special counsel team and focused on scheduling; defendants were not required to attend.

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Rival parties continued to clash on May 4 over the ruling Democratic Party's (DP) push for a special counsel bill to probe alleged evidence fabrication by the prosecution under the previous Yoon Suk Yeol administration. The bill targets 12 ongoing cases, including eight linked to President Lee Jae Myung. The main opposition People Power Party (PPP) denounced it as an unconstitutional bid to shield Lee.

 

 

 

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