Supreme Court blocks VAT drive on lawyers

Ethiopia's Supreme Court has blocked a Ministry of Finance directive requiring all lawyers to register for value-added tax, regardless of income. The move reverses longstanding exemptions based on earnings thresholds. This decision has sparked debate on taxation's role in professional services.

A directive from Ethiopia's Ministry of Finance sought to mandate VAT registration for all legal professionals, irrespective of their income levels. This policy overturned established exemptions tied to earnings, prompting a significant legal challenge. The Supreme Court has now intervened, blocking the enforcement and placing the ministry in a defensive position.

Reported by Nahom Ayele for Fortune on January 31, 2026, this high-stakes confrontation highlights tensions in tax policy for professional services. The reversal of income-based exemptions has fueled discussions on the balance between revenue generation and professional autonomy. While the ministry aimed to broaden the tax base, the court's decision underscores longstanding protections for lawyers. This ruling could influence similar policies in other sectors, though details on broader implications remain limited.

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Prof. Auwalu H. Yadudu warns of executive interference in Nigeria's tax laws, shown symbolically with altered legislation on a screen.
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Prof Yadudu warns against executive interference in tax laws

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Professor Auwalu H. Yadudu has raised concerns over discrepancies between tax laws passed by Nigeria's National Assembly and their later versions. He views these differences as an usurpation of legislative powers by the executive.

Mahakama Kuu huko Nakuru imetoa amri inayozuia ofisi zote za umma nchini Kenya kuajiri kampuni za sheria za kibinafsi. Wanaharakati Okiya Omtatah na Dk. Magare Gikenyi wamewasilisha ombi hilo, wakisema ni kinyume na katiba kutumia pesa za walipa kodi kwa mawakili wa nje wakati kuna maafisa wa kisheria waliotayari. Chama cha Wawakili cha Kenya kimekataa uamuzi huo.

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Addis Abeba's Tax Appeal Commission faces growing pressure from a backlog of unresolved tax appeal decisions, leaving businesses in limbo. The report, penned by Surafel Mulugeta, sheds light on the challenges arising from these delays. This situation underscores ongoing administrative hurdles in Ethiopia's tax system.

A leading accounting firm has identified 31 critical flaws in Nigeria's newly altered tax laws, prompting calls to halt their implementation. Opposition figure Peter Obi has echoed this demand, highlighting the need for public consultation amid economic hardships. The opinion piece argues that without trust and clear benefits, the reforms risk alienating citizens.

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Egypt is targeting an exceptional improvement in its budget debt indicators while implementing a second package of tax facilities that includes cutting value-added tax on medical equipment to 5% from 14%, Finance Minister Ahmed Kouchouk said on Tuesday. Speaking at the Hapi Journal Conference on economic competitiveness, Kouchouk emphasized balancing support for economic activity with fiscal discipline to create more room for human development spending.

Senators approved, on December 15, the acceleration of the suppression of the business value-added contribution (CVAE), a measure demanded by business organizations to boost industrial competitiveness. This decision, included in the 2026 finance bill, raises questions about its budgetary and territorial impacts, according to economists Nadine Levratto and Philippe Poinsot. Despite a 75% reduction in 2021, effects on employment and investment remain limited.

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Following Finance Minister Ahmed Kouchouk's announcement on December 16, Rasha Abdel Aal, head of the Egyptian Tax Authority, launched the second package of tax facilitations on December 23. It introduces the 'Excellence Card' for compliant taxpayers, accelerated VAT refunds, capital market incentives, and healthcare VAT relief, building on prior successes to enhance compliance and economic support.

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