Ruling party, government pledge proactive fiscal policy to boost consumption

The ruling Democratic Party of Korea and the government pledged on January 7 to maintain a proactive fiscal policy this year to prop up private consumption and revive the economy. Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol said the focus will be on supporting people's livelihoods and the self-employed through measures to boost total demand.

On January 7, the government and the ruling Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) held a meeting at the National Assembly in Seoul to discuss this year's economic policies. Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol emphasized, "We will support people's livelihoods and the self-employed through a proactive fiscal policy, including boosting total demand."

Koo stated that the government will foster the semiconductor, defense, and biotechnology industries while accelerating the transition to an ultra-innovative economy driven by AI transformation and green initiatives. He added that the government will spare no effort to overcome challenges such as rising protectionism, disruptions in global supply chains, and the weakening of traditional industries.

This pledge comes amid efforts to recover from the political turmoil of late 2024 and address sluggish private consumption. The measures aim to stimulate domestic demand and inject vitality into the economy.

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South Korean President Lee Jae Myung addresses the National Assembly on the 2026 budget amid visible partisan disputes among lawmakers.
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President Lee to deliver 2026 budget speech amid partisan clash

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President Lee Jae Myung is set to deliver a speech on Tuesday outlining the 2026 budget. The government has proposed a record 728 trillion won budget, but partisan disputes raise doubts about passage by the December 2 deadline. Tensions center on expansionary fiscal policies and key initiatives.

South Korea's government, ruling Democratic Party and presidential office agreed on a 25 trillion-won supplementary budget to address the Middle East crisis. The bill is set for submission to the National Assembly by end-March and passage on April 10. It aims to ease high oil prices and economic uncertainties.

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China on Tuesday unveiled a comprehensive policy package leveraging fiscal and financial synergy to boost consumption and energize private investment, further igniting the domestic demand engine. Experts view this coordinated launch as focusing on stimulating private investment and promoting consumer spending, sending a positive signal through ramped-up policy support.

Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol said on Wednesday that the government will take 'decisive action' if excessive volatility hits the foreign exchange market, as the Korean won continues to weaken against the U.S. dollar. The rapid decline of the won has led the Ministry of Economy and Finance, the Bank of Korea, the National Pension Service, and the Ministry of Health and Welfare to form a joint consultation body. The group aims to create a 'new framework' balancing pension returns with FX stability.

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South Korea formally divided its Ministry of Economy and Finance into two entities on January 2, 2026, following anticipation of a potentially leaderless launch. The new Ministry of Planning and Budget, under the Prime Minister's Office, now handles budget functions, with former lawmaker Lee Hye-hoon nominated as its head.

A new budget management office is likely to launch without a leader on January 2, 2026, according to government officials. The office will oversee next year's 727.9 trillion won ($494.29 billion) budget and assume key functions from the Ministry of Economy and Finance. It will operate under the Prime Minister’s Secretariat as part of President Lee Jae Myung’s reform plan.

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South Korea will provide support to nurture 100 defense-focused startups by 2030 to strengthen the defense industry's growth potential and better adopt cutting-edge technologies, government officials said. The blueprint, led by the Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) and the Ministry of SMEs and Startups, also aims to foster 30 venture companies capable of generating 100 billion won ($69 million) in yearly sales by 2030.

 

 

 

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