South Korean officials agree on 25 trillion-won budget to counter Middle East crisis and oil price surge.
South Korean officials agree on 25 trillion-won budget to counter Middle East crisis and oil price surge.
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South Korean gov't, ruling party agree on 25 trillion-won supplementary budget amid Middle East crisis

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South Korea's government, ruling Democratic Party and presidential office agreed on a 25 trillion-won supplementary budget to address the Middle East crisis. The bill is set for submission to the National Assembly by end-March and passage on April 10. It aims to ease high oil prices and economic uncertainties.

On March 22 in Seoul, South Korea's government, ruling Democratic Party (DP) and presidential office agreed on a 25 trillion-won (US$16.59 billion) supplementary budget to cushion the Middle East conflict's impact. Senior party spokesperson Rep. Kang Jun-hyun said in a briefing, “The supplementary budget will be around 25 trillion won. The government plans to utilize higher-than-expected tax revenues, without issuing additional government bonds.” The party and government agreed to submit the bill by end-March following President Lee Jae Myung's order. Floor spokesperson Rep. Kim Hyun-jung said the National Assembly aims to pass it at a plenary session on April 10 after standing committee meetings on April 2-3. The budget focuses on easing high global oil prices through energy support, aiding vulnerable groups and businesses affected by rising costs, as U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran since late February escalated into a broader crisis. Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol urged at an inter-ministerial meeting, “In addition to the swift formulation and execution of a supplementary budget, we must actively identify and utilize a range of policy tools that do not require budget spending, such as financial, tax and regulatory measures.” He also called for energy supply plans and price stabilization. South Korea, heavily reliant on energy imports, has been preparing measures since late February.

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X discussions on South Korea's 25 trillion-won supplementary budget for the Middle East crisis show mixed reactions: ruling party figures and supporters welcome swift, bond-free support for vulnerable sectors and supply chains; critics and skeptics worry about fiscal irresponsibility, potential inflation, and accelerating won depreciation amid rising exchange rates.

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South Korean lawmakers celebrate the on-time passage of the 2026 national budget in the National Assembly.
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National assembly passes 2026 budget before deadline

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South Korea's National Assembly passed the 2026 budget of 727.9 trillion won on Tuesday, achieving the first on-time approval in five years. Ruling and opposition parties reached a last-minute agreement to keep the government's proposed total spending intact while reallocating funds. The budget emphasizes increased spending to support the economy and national defense.

A senior Cheong Wa Dae official said the government may consider another supplementary budget in the second half if the Middle East crisis persists. Hong Ik-pyo, presidential secretary for political affairs, denied opposition claims that the pending 26.2 trillion-won extra budget seeks political leverage before June 3 local elections. He cited downgraded growth forecasts and rising fuel prices.

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The South Korean government plans to swiftly prepare a supplementary budget using excess tax revenue to ease livelihood burdens from the Middle East conflict, without issuing additional state bonds. This follows an order from President Lee Jae Myung. The budget will focus on alleviating logistics and fuel costs while supporting low-income households.

The ruling Democratic Party of Korea and the government pledged on January 7 to maintain a proactive fiscal policy this year to prop up private consumption and revive the economy. Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol said the focus will be on supporting people's livelihoods and the self-employed through measures to boost total demand.

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South Korea's National Assembly foreign affairs committee will hold an emergency session this Friday to discuss the impacts of U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran. The session follows attacks that began Saturday and resulted in the death of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The committee is expected to address global oil prices, the local currency, the economy, and government responses.

South Korea's ruling Democratic Party and main opposition People Power Party agreed to expedite passage of a special US investment bill in the national interest. The legislation, aimed at implementing a trade deal with the United States, is set for a vote in a plenary session on March 12. The agreement comes amid threats from US President Donald Trump to raise tariffs on Korean goods.

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A new budget management office is likely to launch without a leader on January 2, 2026, according to government officials. The office will oversee next year's 727.9 trillion won ($494.29 billion) budget and assume key functions from the Ministry of Economy and Finance. It will operate under the Prime Minister’s Secretariat as part of President Lee Jae Myung’s reform plan.

 

 

 

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