Ruling party, government pledge proactive fiscal policy to boost consumption

The ruling Democratic Party of Korea and the government pledged on January 7 to maintain a proactive fiscal policy this year to prop up private consumption and revive the economy. Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol said the focus will be on supporting people's livelihoods and the self-employed through measures to boost total demand.

On January 7, the government and the ruling Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) held a meeting at the National Assembly in Seoul to discuss this year's economic policies. Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol emphasized, "We will support people's livelihoods and the self-employed through a proactive fiscal policy, including boosting total demand."

Koo stated that the government will foster the semiconductor, defense, and biotechnology industries while accelerating the transition to an ultra-innovative economy driven by AI transformation and green initiatives. He added that the government will spare no effort to overcome challenges such as rising protectionism, disruptions in global supply chains, and the weakening of traditional industries.

This pledge comes amid efforts to recover from the political turmoil of late 2024 and address sluggish private consumption. The measures aim to stimulate domestic demand and inject vitality into the economy.

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South Korean President Lee Jae Myung addresses the National Assembly on the 2026 budget amid visible partisan disputes among lawmakers.
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President Lee to deliver 2026 budget speech amid partisan clash

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President Lee Jae Myung is set to deliver a speech on Tuesday outlining the 2026 budget. The government has proposed a record 728 trillion won budget, but partisan disputes raise doubts about passage by the December 2 deadline. Tensions center on expansionary fiscal policies and key initiatives.

キム・ミンソク首相は月曜日、2027年度予算案の指針が閣議決定されたことを受け、政府として国民の税金を責任を持って運用すると表明した。同計画は新たな成長エンジンの育成に向けた拡大財政政策を重視しており、予算総額は今年の728兆ウォンから5%増の764兆4000億ウォン(約5030億ドル)に設定された。

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韓国政府、与党・共に民主党、および大統領府は、中東危機に対応するため25兆ウォン規模の補正予算を編成することで合意した。同法案は3月末までに国会へ提出され、4月10日の可決を目指す。この予算は、高騰する原油価格と経済的不確実性を緩和することを目的としている。

South Korea's ruling Democratic Party submitted a special bill on Wednesday to support a $350 billion investment pledge to the United States under a tariff deal finalized last month. The legislation codifies tariff cuts on Korean automobiles from 25 percent to 15 percent with retroactive application. The opposition demands parliamentary ratification, signaling potential partisan disputes.

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Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol said on Wednesday that the government will take 'decisive action' if excessive volatility hits the foreign exchange market, as the Korean won continues to weaken against the U.S. dollar. The rapid decline of the won has led the Ministry of Economy and Finance, the Bank of Korea, the National Pension Service, and the Ministry of Health and Welfare to form a joint consultation body. The group aims to create a 'new framework' balancing pension returns with FX stability.

The government and ruling Democratic Party reached consensus on Sunday to set South Korea's 2035 greenhouse gas emission reduction target at 53 to 61 percent. The agreement considers IPCC opinions, the Constitutional Court ruling, burdens on future generations, and industrial conditions. Supportive measures for the industrial sector will be developed.

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A new budget management office is likely to launch without a leader on January 2, 2026, according to government officials. The office will oversee next year's 727.9 trillion won ($494.29 billion) budget and assume key functions from the Ministry of Economy and Finance. It will operate under the Prime Minister’s Secretariat as part of President Lee Jae Myung’s reform plan.

 

 

 

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