Mexico's Senate has received a draft to cut the weekly work hours to 40, with gradual rollout until 2030 and no mandatory two rest days. The proposal, agreed with businesses by President Claudia Sheinbaum's government, amends Article 123 of the Constitution and sparks worker protests demanding swift changes. A rally is set for February 2 at the Senate.
The draft submitted to Mexico's Senate aims to amend Article 123 of the Constitution to set a 40-hour weekly work schedule, though it takes effect only in 2030. Following an agreement with the business sector, President Claudia Sheinbaum's government is pushing this initiative to aid millions of workers.
Key changes stipulate that for every six workdays, employees get at least one paid rest day, though wording remains unclear on the original push for more mandatory rest. Overtime cannot exceed 12 hours per week; beyond that, employers must pay 200% extra on regular hourly wages. The reform also bans extended shifts for those under 18.
The cut will happen gradually, annually on January 1 starting in 2027: 48 hours in 2026; 46 in 2027; 44 in 2028; 42 in 2029; and 40 in 2030. The text guarantees no cuts to salaries, wages, or benefits from this reduction.
Yet the National Front for 40 Hours has called a protest for Monday, February 2, at the Senate, opposing the government's plan. The group contends the phased approach does not help workers and keeps the six-day work, one-day rest pattern, failing to address rest rights. “We consider that the gradual implementation proposed does not benefit the working class and opens the door to new abuses by employers,” the Front stated. They warn approval in this form would favor business interests.
